// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  @title   Batch-mint Metadata
 *  @notice  The `BatchMintMetadata` is a contract extension for any base NFT contract. It lets the smart contract
 *           using this extension set metadata for `n` number of NFTs all at once. This is enabled by storing a single
 *           base URI for a batch of `n` NFTs, where the metadata for each NFT in a relevant batch is `baseURI/tokenId`.
 */

contract BatchMintMetadata {
    /// @dev Largest tokenId of each batch of tokens with the same baseURI.
    uint256[] private batchIds;

    /// @dev Mapping from id of a batch of tokens => to base URI for the respective batch of tokens.
    mapping(uint256 => string) private baseURI;

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the count of batches of NFTs.
     *  @dev            Each batch of tokens has an in ID and an associated `baseURI`.
     *                  See {batchIds}.
     */
    function getBaseURICount() public view returns (uint256) {
        return batchIds.length;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the ID for the batch of tokens the given tokenId belongs to.
     *  @dev            See {getBaseURICount}.
     *  @param _index   ID of a token.
     */
    function getBatchIdAtIndex(uint256 _index) public view returns (uint256) {
        if (_index >= getBaseURICount()) {
            revert("Invalid index");
        }
        return batchIds[_index];
    }

    /// @dev Returns the id for the batch of tokens the given tokenId belongs to.
    function _getBatchId(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (uint256 batchId, uint256 index) {
        uint256 numOfTokenBatches = getBaseURICount();
        uint256[] memory indices = batchIds;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numOfTokenBatches; i += 1) {
            if (_tokenId < indices[i]) {
                index = i;
                batchId = indices[i];

                return (batchId, index);
            }
        }

        revert("Invalid tokenId");
    }

    /// @dev Returns the baseURI for a token. The intended metadata URI for the token is baseURI + tokenId.
    function _getBaseURI(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
        uint256 numOfTokenBatches = getBaseURICount();
        uint256[] memory indices = batchIds;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numOfTokenBatches; i += 1) {
            if (_tokenId < indices[i]) {
                return baseURI[indices[i]];
            }
        }
        revert("Invalid tokenId");
    }

    /// @dev Sets the base URI for the batch of tokens with the given batchId.
    function _setBaseURI(uint256 _batchId, string memory _baseURI) internal {
        baseURI[_batchId] = _baseURI;
    }

    /// @dev Mints a batch of tokenIds and associates a common baseURI to all those Ids.
    function _batchMintMetadata(
        uint256 _startId,
        uint256 _amountToMint,
        string memory _baseURIForTokens
    ) internal returns (uint256 nextTokenIdToMint, uint256 batchId) {
        batchId = _startId + _amountToMint;
        nextTokenIdToMint = batchId;

        batchIds.push(batchId);

        baseURI[batchId] = _baseURIForTokens;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// Utilities
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/lib/TWStrings.sol";

// The SignatureMint base contract has the following implementations:
// ERC721Base (Royalty, Ownable, a few others), PrimarySale, SignatureMintERC721
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/base/ERC721SignatureMint.sol";

// The base contract is fairly lightweight, so implement all of the extensions
// we care about
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/extension/PermissionsEnumerable.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/extension/LazyMint.sol";

import "./RandomSignatureMint.sol";

using TWStrings for uint256;

contract BookDEA is
    PermissionsEnumerable,
    RandomSignatureMint
{
    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");
    bytes16 public mediaId;

    constructor(
        address _defaultAdmin,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint16 _royaltyBps,
        address _primarySaleRecipient,
        bytes16 _mediaId
    )
        RandomSignatureMint(
            _defaultAdmin,
            _name,
            _symbol,
            _royaltyRecipient,
            _royaltyBps,
            _primarySaleRecipient
        )
    {
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
        _setupRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);

        mediaId = _mediaId;
    }


    /***********************************************************************
     *  Roles & Permissions
     ***********************************************************************/

    /// @dev Restricts who can sign mint requests
    function _canSignAnyRequest(address _signer) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(MINTER_ROLE, _signer);
    }

    /// @dev Checks whether primary sale recipient can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetPrimarySaleRecipient() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Checks whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Checks whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view override(ERC721Base, Royalty) returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Checks whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Determine if the current address can lazy mint
    function _canLazyMint() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(MINTER_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Determine if the current address can change the randomized minting flag
    function _canChangeRandomizedMinting() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    function _canChangeCoolMint() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /***********************************************************************
     *  Minting
     ***********************************************************************/


    /// @dev Lazy mint a batch of tokens, must have the MINTER_ROLE
    function lazyMint(
        uint256 _amount,
        string calldata _baseURIForTokens,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) public override returns (uint256 batchId) {
        // Generate and add all of the ids to the remainingMintableTokens array
        if (isRandomized) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _amount; i++) {
                remainingMintableTokens.push(nextTokenIdToLazyMint + i);
            }
        }

        return super.lazyMint(_amount, _baseURIForTokens, _data);
    }

    /***********************************************************************
     *  Extras
     ***********************************************************************/

    /**
     * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     * This was pulled from the original signature drop contract
     */
    function totalMinted() external view returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /** Returns the total amount of tokens that were uploaded
     *  into the contract.
     */
    function totalLazyMinted() external view returns (uint256) {
        return nextTokenIdToLazyMint;
    }

    /**
     * A function that takes a mint request & signature, and returns the price.
     * This is so that usewinter can pull dynamic prices
     */
    function mintRequestPrice(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256) {
        (bool isValid,) = verify(_req, _signature);
        require(isValid, "Invalid signature");

        return _req.pricePerToken;
    }

    /**
     * A function that takes a random mint request & signature, and returns the
     * price. This is so that usewinter can pull dynamic prices
     */
    function randMintRequestPrice(RandomMintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256) {
        (bool isValid,) = verifyRandom(_req, _signature);
        require(isValid, "Invalid signature");

        return _req.pricePerToken;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IContractMetadata.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Contract Metadata
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
 *           for you contract.
 *           Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
 */

abstract contract ContractMetadata is IContractMetadata {
    /// @notice Returns the contract metadata URI.
    string public override contractURI;

    /**
     *  @notice         Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to setup contractURI, e.g. contract admin.
     *                  See {_canSetContractURI}.
     *                  Emits {ContractURIUpdated Event}.
     *
     *  @param _uri     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     */
    function setContractURI(string memory _uri) external override {
        if (!_canSetContractURI()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupContractURI(_uri);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
    function _setupContractURI(string memory _uri) internal {
        string memory prevURI = contractURI;
        contractURI = _uri;

        emit ContractURIUpdated(prevURI, _uri);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

// Helper interfaces
import { IWETH } from "../infra/interface/IWETH.sol";

import "../external-deps/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

library CurrencyTransferLib {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @dev The address interpreted as native token of the chain.
    address public constant NATIVE_TOKEN = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency.
    function transferCurrency(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            safeTransferNativeToken(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency. (With native token wrapping)
    function transferCurrencyWithWrapper(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _nativeTokenWrapper
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            if (_from == address(this)) {
                // withdraw from weth then transfer withdrawn native token to recipient
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).withdraw(_amount);
                safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
            } else if (_to == address(this)) {
                // store native currency in weth
                require(_amount == msg.value, "msg.value != amount");
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: _amount }();
            } else {
                safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
            }
        } else {
            safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfer `amount` of ERC20 token from `from` to `to`.
    function safeTransferERC20(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_from == _to) {
            return;
        }

        if (_from == address(this)) {
            IERC20(_currency).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(_currency).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`.
    function safeTransferNativeToken(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
        // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
        (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
        require(success, "native token transfer failed");
    }

    /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`. (With native token wrapping)
    function safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        address _nativeTokenWrapper
    ) internal {
        // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
        // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
        (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
        if (!success) {
            IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: value }();
            IERC20(_nativeTokenWrapper).safeTransfer(to, value);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import { OperatorFilterer } from "./OperatorFilterer.sol";

/**
 * @title  DefaultOperatorFilterer
 * @notice Inherits from OperatorFilterer and automatically subscribes to the default OpenSea subscription.
 */
abstract contract DefaultOperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterer {
    address constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6);

    constructor() OperatorFilterer(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {}

    function subscribeToRegistry(address _subscription) external {
        require(_canSetOperatorRestriction(), "Not authorized to subscribe to registry.");
        _register(_subscription, true);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../../../lib/TWStrings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", TWStrings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSA.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract EIP712 {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
    address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;

    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
            "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
        );
        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
        _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
        _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
        _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
            return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(
        bytes32 typeHash,
        bytes32 nameHash,
        bytes32 versionHash
    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v3.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

////////// CHANGELOG: turn `approve` to virtual //////////

import "./interface/IERC721A.sol";
import "./interface/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "../lib/TWAddress.sol";
import "../external-deps/openzeppelin/utils/Context.sol";
import "../lib/TWStrings.sol";
import "./ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
 *
 * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 *
 * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721A {
    using TWAddress for address;
    using TWStrings for uint256;

    // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
    uint256 internal _currentIndex;

    // The number of tokens burned.
    uint256 internal _burnCounter;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
    // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
    mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;

    // Mapping owner address to address data
    mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
    }

    /**
     * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
     */
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
        // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     */
    function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
        // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
     */
    function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
     */
    function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     */
    function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _addressData[owner].aux;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
     */
    function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
        _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
    }

    /**
     * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
     * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
     */
    function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        uint256 curr = tokenId;

        unchecked {
            if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                    if (!ownership.burned) {
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                        // Invariant:
                        // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                        // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                        // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                        while (true) {
                            curr--;
                            ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                return ownership;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
        }
        revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

        if (_msgSender() != owner)
            if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
                revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }

        _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to.isContract())
            if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex && !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
     *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            if (to.isContract()) {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
                } while (updatedIndex < end);
                // Reentrancy protection
                if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
            } else {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                } while (updatedIndex < end);
            }
            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            do {
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
            } while (updatedIndex < end);

            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) private {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

        bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
            isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
            getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

        if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
            _addressData[to].balance += 1;

            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = to;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _burn(tokenId, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        address from = prevOwnership.addr;

        if (approvalCheck) {
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

            if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            AddressData storage addressData = _addressData[from];
            addressData.balance -= 1;
            addressData.numberBurned += 1;

            // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = from;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            currSlot.burned = true;

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
        unchecked {
            _burnCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address owner
    ) private {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            } else {
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called before burning one token.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
     * minting.
     * And also called after one token has been burned.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import { ERC721A } from "../eip/ERC721AVirtualApprove.sol";

import "../extension/ContractMetadata.sol";
import "../extension/Multicall.sol";
import "../extension/Ownable.sol";
import "../extension/Royalty.sol";
import "../extension/BatchMintMetadata.sol";
import "../extension/DefaultOperatorFilterer.sol";

import "../lib/TWStrings.sol";

/**
 *  The `ERC721Base` smart contract implements the ERC721 NFT standard, along with the ERC721A optimization to the standard.
 *  It includes the following additions to standard ERC721 logic:
 *
 *      - Ability to mint NFTs via the provided `mint` function.
 *
 *      - Contract metadata for royalty support on platforms such as OpenSea that use
 *        off-chain information to distribute roaylties.
 *
 *      - Ownership of the contract, with the ability to restrict certain functions to
 *        only be called by the contract's owner.
 *
 *      - Multicall capability to perform multiple actions atomically
 *
 *      - EIP 2981 compliance for royalty support on NFT marketplaces.
 */

contract ERC721Base is
    ERC721A,
    ContractMetadata,
    Multicall,
    Ownable,
    Royalty,
    BatchMintMetadata,
    DefaultOperatorFilterer
{
    using TWStrings for uint256;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Mappings
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    mapping(uint256 => string) private fullURI;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Constructor
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        address _defaultAdmin,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint128 _royaltyBps
    ) ERC721A(_name, _symbol) {
        _setupOwner(_defaultAdmin);
        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
        _setOperatorRestriction(true);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            ERC165 Logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev See ERC165: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721A, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
            interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId; // ERC165 ID for ERC2981
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Overriden ERC721 logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the metadata URI for an NFT.
     *  @dev            See `BatchMintMetadata` for handling of metadata in this contract.
     *
     *  @param _tokenId The tokenId of an NFT.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        string memory fullUriForToken = fullURI[_tokenId];
        if (bytes(fullUriForToken).length > 0) {
            return fullUriForToken;
        }

        string memory batchUri = _getBaseURI(_tokenId);
        return string(abi.encodePacked(batchUri, _tokenId.toString()));
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Minting logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     *  @notice          Lets an authorized address mint an NFT to a recipient.
     *  @dev             The logic in the `_canMint` function determines whether the caller is authorized to mint NFTs.
     *
     *  @param _to       The recipient of the NFT to mint.
     *  @param _tokenURI The full metadata URI for the NFT minted.
     */
    function mintTo(address _to, string memory _tokenURI) public virtual {
        require(_canMint(), "Not authorized to mint.");
        _setTokenURI(nextTokenIdToMint(), _tokenURI);
        _safeMint(_to, 1, "");
    }

    /**
     *  @notice          Lets an authorized address mint multiple NFTs at once to a recipient.
     *  @dev             The logic in the `_canMint` function determines whether the caller is authorized to mint NFTs.
     *
     *  @param _to       The recipient of the NFT to mint.
     *  @param _quantity The number of NFTs to mint.
     *  @param _baseURI  The baseURI for the `n` number of NFTs minted. The metadata for each NFT is `baseURI/tokenId`
     *  @param _data     Additional data to pass along during the minting of the NFT.
     */
    function batchMintTo(
        address _to,
        uint256 _quantity,
        string memory _baseURI,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual {
        require(_canMint(), "Not authorized to mint.");
        _batchMintMetadata(nextTokenIdToMint(), _quantity, _baseURI);
        _safeMint(_to, _quantity, _data);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Lets an owner or approved operator burn the NFT of the given tokenId.
     *  @dev            ERC721A's `_burn(uint256,bool)` internally checks for token approvals.
     *
     *  @param _tokenId The tokenId of the NFT to burn.
     */
    function burn(uint256 _tokenId) external virtual {
        _burn(_tokenId, true);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Public getters
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice The tokenId assigned to the next new NFT to be minted.
    function nextTokenIdToMint() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _currentIndex;
    }

    /// @notice Returns whether a given address is the owner, or approved to transfer an NFT.
    function isApprovedOrOwner(address _operator, uint256 _tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (bool isApprovedOrOwnerOf)
    {
        address owner = ownerOf(_tokenId);
        isApprovedOrOwnerOf = (_operator == owner ||
            isApprovedForAll(owner, _operator) ||
            getApproved(_tokenId) == _operator);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        ERC-721 overrides
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev See {ERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC721A)
        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
    {
        super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-approve}.
    function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC721A)
        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
    {
        super.approve(operator, tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-_transferFrom}.
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-_safeTransferFrom}.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-_safeTransferFrom}.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Internal (overrideable) functions
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _setTokenURI(uint256 _tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal virtual {
        require(bytes(fullURI[_tokenId]).length == 0, "URI already set");
        fullURI[_tokenId] = _tokenURI;
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether a token can be minted in the given execution context.
    function _canMint() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether operator restriction can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOperatorRestriction() internal virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./ERC721Base.sol";

import "../extension/PrimarySale.sol";
import "../extension/PermissionsEnumerable.sol";
import "../extension/SignatureMintERC721.sol";

import "../lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol";

/**
 *      BASE:      ERC721A
 *      EXTENSION: SignatureMintERC721
 *
 *  The `ERC721SignatureMint` contract uses the `ERC721Base` contract, along with the `SignatureMintERC721` extension.
 *
 *  The 'signature minting' mechanism in the `SignatureMintERC721` extension uses EIP 712, and is a way for a contract
 *  admin to authorize an external party's request to mint tokens on the admin's contract. At a high level, this means
 *  you can authorize some external party to mint tokens on your contract, and specify what exactly will be minted by
 *  that external party.
 *
 */

contract ERC721SignatureMint is ERC721Base, PrimarySale, SignatureMintERC721 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Constructor
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        address _defaultAdmin,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint128 _royaltyBps,
        address _primarySaleRecipient
    ) ERC721Base(_defaultAdmin, _name, _symbol, _royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps) {
        _setupPrimarySaleRecipient(_primarySaleRecipient);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Signature minting logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     *  @notice           Mints tokens according to the provided mint request.
     *
     *  @param _req       The payload / mint request.
     *  @param _signature The signature produced by an account signing the mint request.
     */
    function mintWithSignature(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        external
        payable
        virtual
        override
        returns (address signer)
    {
        require(_req.quantity == 1, "quantiy must be 1");

        uint256 tokenIdToMint = nextTokenIdToMint();

        // Verify and process payload.
        signer = _processRequest(_req, _signature);

        address receiver = _req.to;

        // Collect price
        _collectPriceOnClaim(_req.primarySaleRecipient, _req.quantity, _req.currency, _req.pricePerToken);

        // Set royalties, if applicable.
        if (_req.royaltyRecipient != address(0) && _req.royaltyBps != 0) {
            _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenIdToMint, _req.royaltyRecipient, _req.royaltyBps);
        }

        // Mint tokens.
        _setTokenURI(tokenIdToMint, _req.uri);
        _safeMint(receiver, _req.quantity);

        emit TokensMintedWithSignature(signer, receiver, tokenIdToMint, _req);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Internal functions
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Returns whether a given address is authorized to sign mint requests.
    function _canSignMintRequest(address _signer) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _signer == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether primary sale recipient can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetPrimarySaleRecipient() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Collects and distributes the primary sale value of NFTs being claimed.
    function _collectPriceOnClaim(
        address _primarySaleRecipient,
        uint256 _quantityToClaim,
        address _currency,
        uint256 _pricePerToken
    ) internal virtual {
        if (_pricePerToken == 0) {
            require(msg.value == 0, "!Value");
            return;
        }

        uint256 totalPrice = _quantityToClaim * _pricePerToken;

        bool validMsgValue;
        if (_currency == CurrencyTransferLib.NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            validMsgValue = msg.value == totalPrice;
        } else {
            validMsgValue = msg.value == 0;
        }
        require(validMsgValue, "Invalid msg value");

        address saleRecipient = _primarySaleRecipient == address(0) ? primarySaleRecipient() : _primarySaleRecipient;
        CurrencyTransferLib.transferCurrency(_currency, msg.sender, saleRecipient, totalPrice);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

//import {ERC2981} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/extension/Royalty.sol";
import {IERCCooldown} from "./IERCCooldown.sol";

/// @title ERCCool
/// @author TresCoolLabs
/// @notice Implement this contract without changes to enable Carbon Removal on your NFT.
/** @dev Inherit from this contract to enable Carbon Removal on your NFT.
 *
 * You must call _transferCooldown() and _mintCooldown() upon receiving funds and minting respectively.
 * NOTE: Call _transferCooldown(msg.value) inside of the 'receive() payable' fallback function in the parent contract.
 */
abstract contract ERCCooldown is IERCCooldown, Royalty {

    /* Variables */

    address constant private TCL_ADDRESS = 0xD4Ee4464630f1AcCC979fc7d86F8a448c44d7Fa4;
    uint16 private _royalty = 0; //1000;
    uint16 private _transferCoolRate = 0; //500;
    uint16 private _mintCoolRate = 0; //500;
    uint16 constant private _rateDenominator = 10000;

    /* Interfaces */

    // @notice Interface Support for ERC2981
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERCCooldown).interfaceId;
    }
    /* Cool Rate */

    /// @notice Returns the assigned Transfer Cooldown Rate
    function transferCooldownRate() external view returns(uint16) {
        return _transferCoolRate;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the assigned Mint Cooldown Rate
    function mintCooldownRate() external view returns(uint16) {
        return _mintCoolRate;
    }

    /// @notice Allows adjustment of revenue and Cool Down Rate.
    /// @dev Adjusts _royalty and _coolRate if implemented.
    function _adjustCoolRates(uint16 royalty, uint16 transferCoolRate, uint16 mintCoolRate) internal {
        _assignCoolRates(royalty, transferCoolRate, mintCoolRate);
        if (transferCoolRate > 0 || mintCoolRate > 0) {
            _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address(this), _royalty);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Assigns the secondary sales royalty based on ERC2981 as well as Cool Rate.
    /// @dev Assigns _royalty and _coolRate for revenue calculations.
    function _assignCoolRates(uint16 royalty, uint16 transferCoolRate, uint16 mintCoolRate) private {
        require(royalty >= transferCoolRate, "Royalty cannot be set as less than the Cool Rate");
        require(mintCoolRate <= _rateDenominator, "Mint Cool Rate cannot be set as higher than 100%");
        _transferCoolRate = transferCoolRate;
        _mintCoolRate = mintCoolRate;
        _royalty = royalty;
    }


    /* Cooldown */

    /// @notice Calculates carbon removal share based on grade and royalty values
    /// @dev Share is based on percent of sale, using _transferCoolRate and _royalty
    function _transferCooldownShare(uint256 value) internal view returns(uint256) {
        return (value * _transferCoolRate) / _royalty;
    }

    /// @notice Calculates carbon removal share based on Mint Cool Rate
    /// @dev Share is based on percent of mint, using _mintCoolRate
    function _mintCooldownShare(uint256 value) internal view returns(uint256) {
        return (value * _mintCoolRate) / _rateDenominator;
    }

    /// @notice Call this on a receive() function to trigger a cooldown
    /// @dev Calculates a percent based on _transferCoolRate
    function _transferCooldown(uint256 value) internal {
        uint share = _transferCooldownShare(value);
        if(value > 0) {
            (bool sent,) = payable(TCL_ADDRESS).call{value: share}("");
            require(sent, "Failed to send ETH");
        }
    }

    /// @notice Call this on a mint() function to trigger a cooldown
    /// @dev Calculates a percent based on _mintCoolRate
    function _mintCooldown(uint256 value) internal {
        uint share = _mintCooldownShare(value);
        if(value > 0) {
            (bool sent,) = payable(TCL_ADDRESS).call{value: share}("");
            require(sent, "Failed to send ETH");
        }
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
 *  for you contract.
 *
 *  Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
 */

interface IContractMetadata {
    /// @dev Returns the metadata URI of the contract.
    function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     *  @dev Sets contract URI for the storefront-level metadata of the contract.
     *       Only module admin can call this function.
     */
    function setContractURI(string calldata _uri) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when the contract URI is updated.
    event ContractURIUpdated(string prevURI, string newURI);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165).
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v3.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721A is IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
     */
    error ApproveToCaller();

    /**
     * The caller cannot approve to the current owner.
     */
    error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

    /**
     * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
     */
    error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();

    /**
     * Cannot mint to the zero address.
     */
    error MintToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
     */
    error MintZeroQuantity();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token must be owned by `from`.
     */
    error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

    /**
     * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
     */
    error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();

    /**
     * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
     */
    error TransferToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
    }

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct AddressData {
        // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
        uint64 balance;
        // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberMinted;
        // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberBurned;
        // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
        // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
        // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
        uint64 aux;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     *
     * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
/// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
///  Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x5b5e139f.
/* is ERC721 */
interface IERC721Metadata {
    /// @notice A descriptive name for a collection of NFTs in this contract
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /// @notice An abbreviated name for NFTs in this contract
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /// @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given asset.
    /// @dev Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. URIs are defined in RFC
    ///  3986. The URI may point to a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC721
    ///  Metadata JSON Schema".
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/extension/interface/IRoyalty.sol";
/// @notice Interface for general carbon removal
/// @dev An interface to retrieve the transfer and mint cooldown rates to assist with carbon removal
interface IERCCooldown is IRoyalty {

    /// @dev Returns the shares to be used for carbon removal during a paid transfer or purchase
    function transferCooldownRate() external view returns(uint16);

    /// @dev Returns the shares to be used for carbon removal during a mint
    function mintCooldownRate() external view returns(uint16);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `LazyMint` is a contract extension for any base NFT contract. It lets you 'lazy mint' any number of NFTs
 *  at once. Here, 'lazy mint' means defining the metadata for particular tokenIds of your NFT contract, without actually
 *  minting a non-zero balance of NFTs of those tokenIds.
 */

interface ILazyMint {
    /// @dev Emitted when tokens are lazy minted.
    event TokensLazyMinted(uint256 indexed startTokenId, uint256 endTokenId, string baseURI, bytes encryptedBaseURI);

    /**
     *  @notice Lazy mints a given amount of NFTs.
     *
     *  @param amount           The number of NFTs to lazy mint.
     *
     *  @param baseURIForTokens The base URI for the 'n' number of NFTs being lazy minted, where the metadata for each
     *                          of those NFTs is `${baseURIForTokens}/${tokenId}`.
     *
     *  @param extraData        Additional bytes data to be used at the discretion of the consumer of the contract.
     *
     *  @return batchId         A unique integer identifier for the batch of NFTs lazy minted together.
     */
    function lazyMint(
        uint256 amount,
        string calldata baseURIForTokens,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external returns (uint256 batchId);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IMulticall {
    /**
     * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     */
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external returns (bytes[] memory results);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    function register(address registrant) external;

    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;

    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;

    function unregister(address addr) external;

    function updateOperator(
        address registrant,
        address operator,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function updateOperators(
        address registrant,
        address[] calldata operators,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function updateCodeHash(
        address registrant,
        bytes32 codehash,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function updateCodeHashes(
        address registrant,
        bytes32[] calldata codeHashes,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;

    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;

    function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);

    function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);

    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);

    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;

    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);

    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);

    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);

    function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);

    function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);

    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);

    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);

    function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);

    function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

interface IOperatorFilterToggle {
    event OperatorRestriction(bool restriction);

    function operatorRestriction() external view returns (bool);

    function setOperatorRestriction(bool restriction) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
 *  information about who the contract's owner is.
 */

interface IOwnable {
    /// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a module admin.
    function setOwner(address _newOwner) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when a new Owner is set.
    event OwnerUpdated(address indexed prevOwner, address indexed newOwner);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IPermissions {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./IPermissions.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IPermissionsEnumerable is IPermissions {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * [forum post](https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296)
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Primary` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  the recipient of primary sales, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses information about
 *  primary sales, if desired.
 */

interface IPrimarySale {
    /// @dev The adress that receives all primary sales value.
    function primarySaleRecipient() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set the default recipient of all primary sales.
    function setPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when a new sale recipient is set.
    event PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(address indexed recipient);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "../../eip/interface/IERC2981.sol";

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
 *  that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
 *
 *  The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
 */

interface IRoyalty is IERC2981 {
    struct RoyaltyInfo {
        address recipient;
        uint256 bps;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient and fee bps.
    function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view returns (address, uint16);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin update the royalty bps and recipient.
    function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external;

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
    function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address recipient,
        uint256 bps
    ) external;

    /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
    function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address, uint16);

    /// @dev Emitted when royalty info is updated.
    event DefaultRoyalty(address indexed newRoyaltyRecipient, uint256 newRoyaltyBps);

    /// @dev Emitted when royalty recipient for tokenId is set
    event RoyaltyForToken(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed royaltyRecipient, uint256 royaltyBps);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  The 'signature minting' mechanism used in thirdweb Token smart contracts is a way for a contract admin to authorize an external party's
 *  request to mint tokens on the admin's contract.
 *
 *  At a high level, this means you can authorize some external party to mint tokens on your contract, and specify what exactly will be
 *  minted by that external party.
 */
interface ISignatureMintERC721 {
    /**
     *  @notice The body of a request to mint tokens.
     *
     *  @param to The receiver of the tokens to mint.
     *  @param royaltyRecipient The recipient of the minted token's secondary sales royalties. (Not applicable for ERC20 tokens)
     *  @param royaltyBps The percentage of the minted token's secondary sales to take as royalties. (Not applicable for ERC20 tokens)
     *  @param primarySaleRecipient The recipient of the minted token's primary sales proceeds.
     *  @param uri The metadata URI of the token to mint. (Not applicable for ERC20 tokens)
     *  @param quantity The quantity of tokens to mint.
     *  @param pricePerToken The price to pay per quantity of tokens minted.
     *  @param currency The currency in which to pay the price per token minted.
     *  @param validityStartTimestamp The unix timestamp after which the payload is valid.
     *  @param validityEndTimestamp The unix timestamp at which the payload expires.
     *  @param uid A unique identifier for the payload.
     */
    struct MintRequest {
        address to;
        address royaltyRecipient;
        uint256 royaltyBps;
        address primarySaleRecipient;
        string uri;
        uint256 quantity;
        uint256 pricePerToken;
        address currency;
        uint128 validityStartTimestamp;
        uint128 validityEndTimestamp;
        bytes32 uid;
    }

    /// @dev Emitted when tokens are minted.
    event TokensMintedWithSignature(
        address indexed signer,
        address indexed mintedTo,
        uint256 indexed tokenIdMinted,
        MintRequest mintRequest
    );

    /**
     *  @notice Verifies that a mint request is signed by an account holding
     *          MINTER_ROLE (at the time of the function call).
     *
     *  @param req The payload / mint request.
     *  @param signature The signature produced by an account signing the mint request.
     *
     *  returns (success, signer) Result of verification and the recovered address.
     */
    function verify(MintRequest calldata req, bytes calldata signature)
        external
        view
        returns (bool success, address signer);

    /**
     *  @notice Mints tokens according to the provided mint request.
     *
     *  @param req The payload / mint request.
     *  @param signature The signature produced by an account signing the mint request.
     */
    function mintWithSignature(MintRequest calldata req, bytes calldata signature)
        external
        payable
        returns (address signer);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IWETH {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/ILazyMint.sol";
import "./BatchMintMetadata.sol";

/**
 *  The `LazyMint` is a contract extension for any base NFT contract. It lets you 'lazy mint' any number of NFTs
 *  at once. Here, 'lazy mint' means defining the metadata for particular tokenIds of your NFT contract, without actually
 *  minting a non-zero balance of NFTs of those tokenIds.
 */

abstract contract LazyMint is ILazyMint, BatchMintMetadata {
    /// @notice The tokenId assigned to the next new NFT to be lazy minted.
    uint256 internal nextTokenIdToLazyMint;

    /**
     *  @notice                  Lets an authorized address lazy mint a given amount of NFTs.
     *
     *  @param _amount           The number of NFTs to lazy mint.
     *  @param _baseURIForTokens The base URI for the 'n' number of NFTs being lazy minted, where the metadata for each
     *                           of those NFTs is `${baseURIForTokens}/${tokenId}`.
     *  @param _data             Additional bytes data to be used at the discretion of the consumer of the contract.
     *  @return batchId          A unique integer identifier for the batch of NFTs lazy minted together.
     */
    function lazyMint(
        uint256 _amount,
        string calldata _baseURIForTokens,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256 batchId) {
        if (!_canLazyMint()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        if (_amount == 0) {
            revert("0 amt");
        }

        uint256 startId = nextTokenIdToLazyMint;

        (nextTokenIdToLazyMint, batchId) = _batchMintMetadata(startId, _amount, _baseURIForTokens);

        emit TokensLazyMinted(startId, startId + _amount - 1, _baseURIForTokens, _data);

        return batchId;
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether lazy minting can be performed in the given execution context.
    function _canLazyMint() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "../lib/TWAddress.sol";
import "./interface/IMulticall.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
contract Multicall is IMulticall {
    /**
     *  @notice Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     *  @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     *
     *  @param data The bytes data that makes up the batch of function calls to execute.
     *  @return results The bytes data that makes up the result of the batch of function calls executed.
     */
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual override returns (bytes[] memory results) {
        results = new bytes[](data.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            results[i] = TWAddress.functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);
        }
        return results;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IOperatorFilterToggle.sol";

abstract contract OperatorFilterToggle is IOperatorFilterToggle {
    bool public operatorRestriction;

    function setOperatorRestriction(bool _restriction) external {
        require(_canSetOperatorRestriction(), "Not authorized to set operator restriction.");
        _setOperatorRestriction(_restriction);
    }

    function _setOperatorRestriction(bool _restriction) internal {
        operatorRestriction = _restriction;
        emit OperatorRestriction(_restriction);
    }

    function _canSetOperatorRestriction() internal virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
import "./OperatorFilterToggle.sol";

/**
 * @title  OperatorFilterer
 * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
 *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry.
 * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
 */

abstract contract OperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterToggle {
    error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);

    IOperatorFilterRegistry public constant OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY =
        IOperatorFilterRegistry(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E);

    constructor(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
        // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
        // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
        // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
        _register(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, subscribe);
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
        // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
        // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
        // from an EOA.
        if (from != msg.sender) {
            _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
        _checkFilterOperator(operator);
        _;
    }

    function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
        // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
        if (operatorRestriction) {
            if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
                if (!OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                    revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function _register(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) internal {
        // Is the registry deployed?
        if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
            // Is the subscription contract deployed?
            if (address(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy).code.length > 0) {
                // Do we want to subscribe?
                if (subscribe) {
                    OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                } else {
                    OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                }
            } else {
                OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.register(address(this));
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IOwnable.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Ownable
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
 *           information about who the contract's owner is.
 */

abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
    /// @dev Owner of the contract (purpose: OpenSea compatibility)
    address private _owner;

    /// @dev Reverts if caller is not the owner.
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (msg.sender != _owner) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Returns the owner of the contract.
     */
    function owner() public view override returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Lets an authorized wallet set a new owner for the contract.
     *  @param _newOwner The address to set as the new owner of the contract.
     */
    function setOwner(address _newOwner) external override {
        if (!_canSetOwner()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _setupOwner(_newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a contract admin.
    function _setupOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
        address _prevOwner = _owner;
        _owner = _newOwner;

        emit OwnerUpdated(_prevOwner, _newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IPermissions.sol";
import "../lib/TWStrings.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Permissions
 *  @dev     This contracts provides extending-contracts with role-based access control mechanisms
 */
contract Permissions is IPermissions {
    /// @dev Map from keccak256 hash of a role => a map from address => whether address has role.
    mapping(bytes32 => mapping(address => bool)) private _hasRole;

    /// @dev Map from keccak256 hash of a role to role admin. See {getRoleAdmin}.
    mapping(bytes32 => bytes32) private _getRoleAdmin;

    /// @dev Default admin role for all roles. Only accounts with this role can grant/revoke other roles.
    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /// @dev Modifier that checks if an account has the specified role; reverts otherwise.
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Checks whether an account has a particular role.
     *  @dev            Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account for which the role is being checked.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _hasRole[role][account];
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Checks whether an account has a particular role;
     *                  role restrictions can be swtiched on and off.
     *
     *  @dev            Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     *                  Role restrictions can be swtiched on and off:
     *                      - If address(0) has ROLE, then the ROLE restrictions
     *                        don't apply.
     *                      - If address(0) does not have ROLE, then the ROLE
     *                        restrictions will apply.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account for which the role is being checked.
     */
    function hasRoleWithSwitch(bytes32 role, address account) public view returns (bool) {
        if (!_hasRole[role][address(0)]) {
            return _hasRole[role][account];
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the admin role that controls the specified role.
     *  @dev            See {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *                  To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _getRoleAdmin[role];
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Grants a role to an account, if not previously granted.
     *  @dev            Caller must have admin role for the `role`.
     *                  Emits {RoleGranted Event}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account to which the role is being granted.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        _checkRole(_getRoleAdmin[role], msg.sender);
        if (_hasRole[role][account]) {
            revert("Can only grant to non holders");
        }
        _setupRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Revokes role from an account.
     *  @dev            Caller must have admin role for the `role`.
     *                  Emits {RoleRevoked Event}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account from which the role is being revoked.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        _checkRole(_getRoleAdmin[role], msg.sender);
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Revokes role from the account.
     *  @dev            Caller must have the `role`, with caller being the same as `account`.
     *                  Emits {RoleRevoked Event}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account from which the role is being revoked.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        if (msg.sender != account) {
            revert("Can only renounce for self");
        }
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /// @dev Sets `adminRole` as `role`'s admin role.
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = _getRoleAdmin[role];
        _getRoleAdmin[role] = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /// @dev Sets up `role` for `account`
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _hasRole[role][account] = true;
        emit RoleGranted(role, account, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev Revokes `role` from `account`
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _checkRole(role, account);
        delete _hasRole[role][account];
        emit RoleRevoked(role, account, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev Checks `role` for `account`. Reverts with a message including the required role.
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!_hasRole[role][account]) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "Permissions: account ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /// @dev Checks `role` for `account`. Reverts with a message including the required role.
    function _checkRoleWithSwitch(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRoleWithSwitch(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "Permissions: account ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IPermissionsEnumerable.sol";
import "./Permissions.sol";

/**
 *  @title   PermissionsEnumerable
 *  @dev     This contracts provides extending-contracts with role-based access control mechanisms.
 *           Also provides interfaces to view all members with a given role, and total count of members.
 */
contract PermissionsEnumerable is IPermissionsEnumerable, Permissions {
    /**
     *  @notice A data structure to store data of members for a given role.
     *
     *  @param index    Current index in the list of accounts that have a role.
     *  @param members  map from index => address of account that has a role
     *  @param indexOf  map from address => index which the account has.
     */
    struct RoleMembers {
        uint256 index;
        mapping(uint256 => address) members;
        mapping(address => uint256) indexOf;
    }

    /// @dev map from keccak256 hash of a role to its members' data. See {RoleMembers}.
    mapping(bytes32 => RoleMembers) private roleMembers;

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the role-member from a list of members for a role,
     *                  at a given index.
     *  @dev            Returns `member` who has `role`, at `index` of role-members list.
     *                  See struct {RoleMembers}, and mapping {roleMembers}
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param index    Index in list of current members for the role.
     *
     *  @return member  Address of account that has `role`
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view override returns (address member) {
        uint256 currentIndex = roleMembers[role].index;
        uint256 check;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < currentIndex; i += 1) {
            if (roleMembers[role].members[i] != address(0)) {
                if (check == index) {
                    member = roleMembers[role].members[i];
                    return member;
                }
                check += 1;
            } else if (hasRole(role, address(0)) && i == roleMembers[role].indexOf[address(0)]) {
                check += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns total number of accounts that have a role.
     *  @dev            Returns `count` of accounts that have `role`.
     *                  See struct {RoleMembers}, and mapping {roleMembers}
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *
     *  @return count   Total number of accounts that have `role`
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view override returns (uint256 count) {
        uint256 currentIndex = roleMembers[role].index;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < currentIndex; i += 1) {
            if (roleMembers[role].members[i] != address(0)) {
                count += 1;
            }
        }
        if (hasRole(role, address(0))) {
            count += 1;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Revokes `role` from `account`, and removes `account` from {roleMembers}
    ///      See {_removeMember}
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal override {
        super._revokeRole(role, account);
        _removeMember(role, account);
    }

    /// @dev Grants `role` to `account`, and adds `account` to {roleMembers}
    ///      See {_addMember}
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal override {
        super._setupRole(role, account);
        _addMember(role, account);
    }

    /// @dev adds `account` to {roleMembers}, for `role`
    function _addMember(bytes32 role, address account) internal {
        uint256 idx = roleMembers[role].index;
        roleMembers[role].index += 1;

        roleMembers[role].members[idx] = account;
        roleMembers[role].indexOf[account] = idx;
    }

    /// @dev removes `account` from {roleMembers}, for `role`
    function _removeMember(bytes32 role, address account) internal {
        uint256 idx = roleMembers[role].indexOf[account];

        delete roleMembers[role].members[idx];
        delete roleMembers[role].indexOf[account];
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IPrimarySale.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Primary Sale
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `PrimarySale` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           the recipient of primary sales, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses information about
 *           primary sales, if desired.
 */

abstract contract PrimarySale is IPrimarySale {
    /// @dev The address that receives all primary sales value.
    address private recipient;

    /// @dev Returns primary sale recipient address.
    function primarySaleRecipient() public view override returns (address) {
        return recipient;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates primary sale recipient.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to set primary sales info.
     *                  See {_canSetPrimarySaleRecipient}.
     *                  Emits {PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated Event}; See {_setupPrimarySaleRecipient}.
     *
     *  @param _saleRecipient   Address to be set as new recipient of primary sales.
     */
    function setPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) external override {
        if (!_canSetPrimarySaleRecipient()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _setupPrimarySaleRecipient(_saleRecipient);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the recipient for all primary sales.
    function _setupPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) internal {
        recipient = _saleRecipient;
        emit PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(_saleRecipient);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether primary sale recipient can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetPrimarySaleRecipient() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/base/ERC721SignatureMint.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/lib/TWStrings.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/external-deps/openzeppelin/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/extension/LazyMint.sol";
import "./ERCCooldown.sol";

/// @author Book.io (with the help of thirdweb's base contract)
/// @title RandomSignatureMint
/// @notice Implement a randomized version of signature minting
abstract contract RandomSignatureMint is ERC721SignatureMint, LazyMint, ERCCooldown {
    using TWStrings for uint256;
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    // The list of tokens that have yet to be minted
    uint256[] public remainingMintableTokens;

    // Store the random seed that was used by the last minter
    uint256 lastMintSeed = 0;

    // Whether or not this contract utilizes randomized minting
    bool public isRandomized = true;
    bool public isCool = false;

    /// @dev Mapping from mint request UID => whether the mint request is processed.
    /// this is separate from the non-randomized version (the parent member is private)
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) private minted;

    bytes32 private constant RANDOM_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "RandomMintRequest(address to,address royaltyRecipient,uint256 royaltyBps,address primarySaleRecipient,uint256 quantity,uint256 pricePerToken,address currency,uint128 validityStartTimestamp,uint128 validityEndTimestamp,bytes32 uid,uint256 seed)"
        );

    struct RandomMintRequest {
        address to;
        address royaltyRecipient;
        uint256 royaltyBps;
        address primarySaleRecipient;
        uint256 quantity;
        uint256 pricePerToken;
        address currency;
        uint128 validityStartTimestamp;
        uint128 validityEndTimestamp;
        bytes32 uid;
        uint256 seed;
    }

    constructor(
        address _defaultAdmin,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint16 _royaltyBps,
        address _primarySaleRecipient
    )
        ERC721SignatureMint(
            _defaultAdmin,
            _name,
            _symbol,
            _royaltyRecipient,
            _royaltyBps,
            _primarySaleRecipient
        )
    {
        // Generate a reasonable starting seed
        lastMintSeed = uint(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, block.prevrandao)));
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721Base, ERCCooldown) returns (bool) {
        return ERC721Base.supportsInterface(interfaceId) || ERCCooldown.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function _canChangeRandomizedMinting() internal view virtual returns (bool);
    function _canChangeCoolMint() internal view virtual returns (bool);
    function _canSignAnyRequest(address _signer) internal view virtual returns (bool);

    function setRandomizedMinting(bool _isRandomized) external {
        require(_canChangeRandomizedMinting(), "Not authorized to change randomized minting");
        require(remainingMintableTokens.length == 0, "Cannot change randomized minting after available tokens have been set");
        require(_currentIndex == 0, "Cannot change randomized minting after tokens have been minted");
        isRandomized = _isRandomized;
    }

    function enableCoolMint(uint16 royaltyBps) external {
        require(_canChangeCoolMint(), "Not authorized to change Cooldown minting");
        require(_currentIndex == 0, "Cannot change cool mint after tokens have been minted");
        isCool = true;

        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address(this), royaltyBps);
    }

    function disableCoolMint(address royaltyRecipient, uint16 royaltyBps) external {
        require(_canChangeCoolMint(), "Not authorized to change Cooldown minting");
        require(_currentIndex == 0, "Cannot change cool mint after tokens have been minted");
        isCool = false;

        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(royaltyRecipient, royaltyBps);
    }

    function setCooldownParams(uint16 _royalty, uint16 _transferCoolRate, uint16 _mintCoolRate) external {
        require(_canChangeCoolMint(), "Not authorized to change Cooldown minting");
        require(_currentIndex == 0, "Cannot change cooldown params after tokens have been minted");
        _adjustCoolRates(_royalty,_transferCoolRate,_mintCoolRate);
    }

    /// @dev Prevent verification of normal mint requests if randomized minting is enabled
    function _canSignMintRequest(address _signer) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return !isRandomized && _canSignAnyRequest(_signer);
    }

    /// @dev Prevent verification of random mint requests if randomized minting is disabled
    function _canSignRandomizedMintRequest(address _signer) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return isRandomized && _canSignAnyRequest(_signer);
    }

    /// @dev Override token URI getter to return the base URI for randomized mints where the token ID is not known
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (isRandomized && _currentIndex <= _tokenId) {
            return _getBaseURI(_tokenId);
        }
        return super.tokenURI(_tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev If payment gets sent to this contract and cool is enabled, we send the appropriate amount.
    receive() payable external {
        if (isCool) {
            _transferCooldown(msg.value);
        }
    }

    /// @dev If payment gets sent to this contract for some reason and there is a balance, allow the owner to
    /// withdraw it.
    function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
        (bool sent,) = msg.sender.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
        require(sent, "Failed to send ETH");
    }

    function mintWithSignature(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        external
        payable
        virtual
        override
        returns (address signer)
    {
        // we have to override this function so that we can use _currentIndex here
        // rather than nextTokenIdToMint(). This is because nextTokenIdToMint() contains
        // the next token id for a lazy mint, which is not what we want (ie: if we upload 100
        // NFTS, nextTokenIdToMint() will be 100 while _currentIndex will be 0).
        uint256 tokenIdToMint = _currentIndex;
        if (tokenIdToMint + _req.quantity > nextTokenIdToLazyMint) {
            revert("No tokens left to mint");
        }

        // Verify and process payload.
        signer = _processRequest(_req, _signature);

        address receiver = _req.to;

        if (isCool) {
            uint256 totalPrice = _req.quantity * _req.pricePerToken;
            uint256 amountToCollect = totalPrice - _mintCooldownShare(totalPrice);
            _collectAmountOnClaim(_req.primarySaleRecipient, amountToCollect, totalPrice, _req.currency);
            _mintCooldown(msg.value);
        } else {
            // Collect price
            _collectPriceOnClaim(_req.primarySaleRecipient, _req.quantity, _req.currency, _req.pricePerToken);
        }

        // Set royalties, if applicable.
        if (_req.royaltyRecipient != address(0) && _req.royaltyBps != 0) {
            _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenIdToMint, _req.royaltyRecipient, _req.royaltyBps);
        }

        // Mint tokens.
        _safeMint(receiver, _req.quantity);

        emit TokensMintedWithSignature(signer, receiver, tokenIdToMint, _req);
    }

    /// @dev Provide a randomized signature minting implementation
    function randMintWithSignature(RandomMintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        external
        payable
        virtual
        returns (address signer)
    {
        require(isRandomized == true, "Randomized minting is disabled");

        // Verify and process payload.
        signer = _processRequestRandom(_req, _signature);

        // We can't modify the tokenId (internal to the contract) that is actually minted,
        // but we _can_ modify the URIs that are stored for each tokenId. So, we'll
        // generate the tokens as usual, but then modify the URIs in series.
        uint256 tokenIdToMint = _currentIndex;
        if (tokenIdToMint + _req.quantity > nextTokenIdToLazyMint) {
            revert("No tokens left to mint");
        }

        address receiver = _req.to;

        if (isCool) {
            uint256 totalPrice = _req.quantity * _req.pricePerToken;
            uint256 amountToCollect = totalPrice - _mintCooldownShare(totalPrice);
            _collectAmountOnClaim(_req.primarySaleRecipient, amountToCollect, totalPrice, _req.currency);
            _mintCooldown(msg.value);
        } else {
            // Collect price
            _collectPriceOnClaim(_req.primarySaleRecipient, _req.quantity, _req.currency, _req.pricePerToken);
        }

        // Set royalties, if applicable.
        if (_req.royaltyRecipient != address(0) && _req.royaltyBps != 0) {
            _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenIdToMint, _req.royaltyRecipient, _req.royaltyBps);
        }

        // Mint tokens.
        _safeMint(receiver, _req.quantity);

        // Update the token URIs
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _req.quantity; i++) {
            uint256 id = takeNextRandomId(i, _req.to, _req.seed);
            string memory batchUri = _getBaseURI(id);
            _setTokenURI(tokenIdToMint + i, string(abi.encodePacked(batchUri, id.toString())));
        }

        // Get the first URI
        string memory uri = tokenURI(tokenIdToMint);

        emit TokensMintedWithSignature(signer, receiver, tokenIdToMint, MintRequest({
            to: _req.to,
            royaltyRecipient: _req.royaltyRecipient,
            royaltyBps: _req.royaltyBps,
            primarySaleRecipient: _req.primarySaleRecipient,
            quantity: _req.quantity,
            pricePerToken: _req.pricePerToken,
            currency: _req.currency,
            validityStartTimestamp: _req.validityStartTimestamp,
            validityEndTimestamp: _req.validityEndTimestamp,
            uri: uri,
            uid: _req.uid
        }));
    }

    function takeNextRandomId(
        uint256 offset,
        address _mintingAddress,
        uint256 _minterSeed
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        (uint256 id, uint256 index) = generateRandomId(_mintingAddress, _minterSeed + offset);
        // Remove the id from the list of remaining mintable tokens
        require(index < remainingMintableTokens.length, "Index out of bounds");
        remainingMintableTokens[index] = remainingMintableTokens[remainingMintableTokens.length - 1];
        remainingMintableTokens.pop();
        return id;
    }

    /// @dev Generate a random ID for someone to mint
    function generateRandomId(
        address _mintingAddress,
        uint256 _minterSeed
    ) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        if (remainingMintableTokens.length == 0) {
            revert("No tokens left to mint");
        }
        // Generate a random number based on several factors:
        // - The last seed used. Helps prevent predicting what the next id will be
        // - The current block number - an simple way of providing some entropy
        // - The current block difficulty - another simple way of providing some entropy
        // - The minters seed - We generated this, so we know it's random, and this
        //   gives makes it so the "hot" ids are different for each minter
        // - The minters address - This helps prevent US from controlling what numbers
        //   are generated for other people. This alleviates the concern that we could
        //   maniuplate or predict the IDs given
        uint256 random = uint256(
            keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    lastMintSeed,
                    block.number,
                    block.prevrandao,
                    _minterSeed,
                    _mintingAddress
                )
            )
        );
        uint256 index = random % remainingMintableTokens.length;
        return (remainingMintableTokens[index], index);
    }

    function _processRequestRandom(
        RandomMintRequest calldata _req,
        bytes calldata _signature
    ) internal returns (address signer) {
        bool success;
        (success, signer) = verifyRandom(_req, _signature);

        if (!success) {
            revert("Invalid req");
        }

        if (_req.validityStartTimestamp > block.timestamp || block.timestamp > _req.validityEndTimestamp) {
            revert("Req expired");
        }
        require(_req.to != address(0), "recipient undefined");
        require(_req.quantity > 0, "0 qty");

        minted[_req.uid] = true;
    }

    /// @dev Verifies that a mint request is signed by an authorized account.
    function verifyRandom(RandomMintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        public
        view
        returns (bool success, address signer)
    {
        signer = _recoverRandomAddress(_req, _signature);
        success = !minted[_req.uid] && _canSignRandomizedMintRequest(signer);
    }

    /// @dev Verifies a mint request and marks the request as minted.
    function _processRandomRequest(
        RandomMintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature
    ) internal returns (address signer) {
        bool success;
        (success, signer) = verifyRandom(_req, _signature);

        if (!success) {
            revert("Invalid req");
        }

        if (_req.validityStartTimestamp > block.timestamp || block.timestamp > _req.validityEndTimestamp) {
            revert("Req expired");
        }
        require(_req.to != address(0), "recipient undefined");
        require(_req.quantity > 0, "0 qty");

        minted[_req.uid] = true;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the address of the signer of the mint request.
    function _recoverRandomAddress(
        RandomMintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature
    ) internal view returns (address) {
        return _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(_encodeRandomRequest(_req))).recover(_signature);
    }

    /// @dev Resolves 'stack too deep' error in `recoverAddress`.
    function _encodeRandomRequest(
        RandomMintRequest calldata _req
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            abi.encode(
                RANDOM_TYPEHASH,
                _req.to,
                _req.royaltyRecipient,
                _req.royaltyBps,
                _req.primarySaleRecipient,
                _req.quantity,
                _req.pricePerToken,
                _req.currency,
                _req.validityStartTimestamp,
                _req.validityEndTimestamp,
                _req.uid,
                _req.seed
            );
    }

    /// @dev The tokenId of the next NFT that will be minted / lazy minted.
    function nextTokenIdToMint() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return nextTokenIdToLazyMint;
    }

    /// @dev Can be used in special cases when we collect less than the total price.
    function _collectAmountOnClaim(
        address _primarySaleRecipient,
        uint256 _amountToCollect,
        uint256 _totalPrice,
        address _currency
    ) internal virtual {
        if (_totalPrice == 0) {
            require(msg.value == 0, "!Value");
            return;
        }

        bool validMsgValue;
        if (_currency == CurrencyTransferLib.NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            validMsgValue = msg.value == _totalPrice;
        } else {
            validMsgValue = msg.value == 0;
        }
        require(validMsgValue, "Invalid msg value");

        address saleRecipient = _primarySaleRecipient == address(0) ? primarySaleRecipient() : _primarySaleRecipient;
        CurrencyTransferLib.transferCurrency(_currency, msg.sender, saleRecipient, _amountToCollect);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IRoyalty.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Royalty
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
 *           that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
 *
 *  @dev     The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
 */

abstract contract Royalty is IRoyalty {
    /// @dev The (default) address that receives all royalty value.
    address private royaltyRecipient;

    /// @dev The (default) % of a sale to take as royalty (in basis points).
    uint16 private royaltyBps;

    /// @dev Token ID => royalty recipient and bps for token
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private royaltyInfoForToken;

    /**
     *  @notice   View royalty info for a given token and sale price.
     *  @dev      Returns royalty amount and recipient for `tokenId` and `salePrice`.
     *  @param tokenId          The tokenID of the NFT for which to query royalty info.
     *  @param salePrice        Sale price of the token.
     *
     *  @return receiver        Address of royalty recipient account.
     *  @return royaltyAmount   Royalty amount calculated at current royaltyBps value.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
    {
        (address recipient, uint256 bps) = getRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenId);
        receiver = recipient;
        royaltyAmount = (salePrice * bps) / 10_000;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice          View royalty info for a given token.
     *  @dev             Returns royalty recipient and bps for `_tokenId`.
     *  @param _tokenId  The tokenID of the NFT for which to query royalty info.
     */
    function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (address, uint16) {
        RoyaltyInfo memory royaltyForToken = royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId];

        return
            royaltyForToken.recipient == address(0)
                ? (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps))
                : (royaltyForToken.recipient, uint16(royaltyForToken.bps));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Returns the defualt royalty recipient and BPS for this contract's NFTs.
     */
    function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view override returns (address, uint16) {
        return (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates default royalty recipient and bps.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to set royalty info.
     *                  See {_canSetRoyaltyInfo}.
     *                  Emits {DefaultRoyalty Event}; See {_setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo}.
     *
     *  @param _royaltyRecipient   Address to be set as default royalty recipient.
     *  @param _royaltyBps         Updated royalty bps.
     */
    function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external override {
        if (!_canSetRoyaltyInfo()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin update the default royalty recipient and bps.
    function _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) internal {
        if (_royaltyBps > 10_000) {
            revert("Exceeds max bps");
        }

        royaltyRecipient = _royaltyRecipient;
        royaltyBps = uint16(_royaltyBps);

        emit DefaultRoyalty(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates default royalty recipient and bps for a particular token.
     *  @dev            Sets royalty info for `_tokenId`. Caller should be authorized to set royalty info.
     *                  See {_canSetRoyaltyInfo}.
     *                  Emits {RoyaltyForToken Event}; See {_setupRoyaltyInfoForToken}.
     *
     *  @param _recipient   Address to be set as royalty recipient for given token Id.
     *  @param _bps         Updated royalty bps for the token Id.
     */
    function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _bps
    ) external override {
        if (!_canSetRoyaltyInfo()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the royalty recipient and bps for a particular token Id.
    function _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _bps
    ) internal {
        if (_bps > 10_000) {
            revert("Exceeds max bps");
        }

        royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo({ recipient: _recipient, bps: _bps });

        emit RoyaltyForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../../../../eip/interface/IERC20.sol";
import "../../../../../lib/TWAddress.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using TWAddress for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/ISignatureMintERC721.sol";
import "../external-deps/openzeppelin/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";

abstract contract SignatureMintERC721 is EIP712, ISignatureMintERC721 {
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    bytes32 private constant TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "MintRequest(address to,address royaltyRecipient,uint256 royaltyBps,address primarySaleRecipient,string uri,uint256 quantity,uint256 pricePerToken,address currency,uint128 validityStartTimestamp,uint128 validityEndTimestamp,bytes32 uid)"
        );

    /// @dev Mapping from mint request UID => whether the mint request is processed.
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) private minted;

    constructor() EIP712("SignatureMintERC721", "1") {}

    /// @dev Verifies that a mint request is signed by an authorized account.
    function verify(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (bool success, address signer)
    {
        signer = _recoverAddress(_req, _signature);
        success = !minted[_req.uid] && _canSignMintRequest(signer);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether a given address is authorized to sign mint requests.
    function _canSignMintRequest(address _signer) internal view virtual returns (bool);

    /// @dev Verifies a mint request and marks the request as minted.
    function _processRequest(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature) internal returns (address signer) {
        bool success;
        (success, signer) = verify(_req, _signature);

        if (!success) {
            revert("Invalid req");
        }

        if (_req.validityStartTimestamp > block.timestamp || block.timestamp > _req.validityEndTimestamp) {
            revert("Req expired");
        }
        require(_req.to != address(0), "recipient undefined");
        require(_req.quantity > 0, "0 qty");

        minted[_req.uid] = true;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the address of the signer of the mint request.
    function _recoverAddress(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature) internal view returns (address) {
        return _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(_encodeRequest(_req))).recover(_signature);
    }

    /// @dev Resolves 'stack too deep' error in `recoverAddress`.
    function _encodeRequest(MintRequest calldata _req) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            abi.encode(
                TYPEHASH,
                _req.to,
                _req.royaltyRecipient,
                _req.royaltyBps,
                _req.primarySaleRecipient,
                keccak256(bytes(_req.uri)),
                _req.quantity,
                _req.pricePerToken,
                _req.currency,
                _req.validityStartTimestamp,
                _req.validityEndTimestamp,
                _req.uid
            );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library TWAddress {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * [EIP1884](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884) increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library TWStrings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "src/BookDEA.sol": "BookDEA"
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "libraries": {},
  "metadata": {
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
  },
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": [
    ":@thirdweb-dev/=node_modules/@thirdweb-dev/",
    ":ds-test/=lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
    ":forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/"
  ]
}