// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  @title   Batch-mint Metadata
 *  @notice  The `BatchMintMetadata` is a contract extension for any base NFT contract. It lets the smart contract
 *           using this extension set metadata for `n` number of NFTs all at once. This is enabled by storing a single
 *           base URI for a batch of `n` NFTs, where the metadata for each NFT in a relevant batch is `baseURI/tokenId`.
 */

contract BatchMintMetadata {
    /// @dev Largest tokenId of each batch of tokens with the same baseURI.
    uint256[] private batchIds;

    /// @dev Mapping from id of a batch of tokens => to base URI for the respective batch of tokens.
    mapping(uint256 => string) private baseURI;

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the count of batches of NFTs.
     *  @dev            Each batch of tokens has an in ID and an associated `baseURI`.
     *                  See {batchIds}.
     */
    function getBaseURICount() public view returns (uint256) {
        return batchIds.length;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the ID for the batch of tokens the given tokenId belongs to.
     *  @dev            See {getBaseURICount}.
     *  @param _index   ID of a token.
     */
    function getBatchIdAtIndex(uint256 _index) public view returns (uint256) {
        if (_index >= getBaseURICount()) {
            revert("Invalid index");
        }
        return batchIds[_index];
    }

    /// @dev Returns the id for the batch of tokens the given tokenId belongs to.
    function _getBatchId(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (uint256 batchId, uint256 index) {
        uint256 numOfTokenBatches = getBaseURICount();
        uint256[] memory indices = batchIds;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numOfTokenBatches; i += 1) {
            if (_tokenId < indices[i]) {
                index = i;
                batchId = indices[i];

                return (batchId, index);
            }
        }

        revert("Invalid tokenId");
    }

    /// @dev Returns the baseURI for a token. The intended metadata URI for the token is baseURI + tokenId.
    function _getBaseURI(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
        uint256 numOfTokenBatches = getBaseURICount();
        uint256[] memory indices = batchIds;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numOfTokenBatches; i += 1) {
            if (_tokenId < indices[i]) {
                return baseURI[indices[i]];
            }
        }
        revert("Invalid tokenId");
    }

    /// @dev Sets the base URI for the batch of tokens with the given batchId.
    function _setBaseURI(uint256 _batchId, string memory _baseURI) internal {
        baseURI[_batchId] = _baseURI;
    }

    /// @dev Mints a batch of tokenIds and associates a common baseURI to all those Ids.
    function _batchMintMetadata(
        uint256 _startId,
        uint256 _amountToMint,
        string memory _baseURIForTokens
    ) internal returns (uint256 nextTokenIdToMint, uint256 batchId) {
        batchId = _startId + _amountToMint;
        nextTokenIdToMint = batchId;

        batchIds.push(batchId);

        baseURI[batchId] = _baseURIForTokens;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/base/ERC721LazyMint.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/extension/PrimarySale.sol";
import "@thirdweb-dev/contracts/lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol";

contract ChainStoryMembershipPassContract is ERC721LazyMint, PrimarySale {

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    Private Contract Variables
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    // Limit on how many tokens can exist
    uint256 MAX_SUPPLY = 100;

    // Price per token for each sale
    uint256 public pricePerToken;

    // Current Token Id
    uint256 private _currentTokenId;

      constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint128 _royaltyBps,
        address _saleRecipient,
        uint256 _pricePerToken
    )
        ERC721LazyMint(
            _name,
            _symbol,
            _royaltyRecipient,
            _royaltyBps
        )
    {
        _setupPrimarySaleRecipient(_saleRecipient);
        pricePerToken = _pricePerToken;
    }

     /**
     *  @notice         Returns the metadata URI for an NFT.
     *  @dev            See `BatchMintMetadata` for handling of metadata in this contract.
     *
     *  @param _tokenId The tokenId of an NFT.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        string memory baseUri = "https://chainstory.xyz/api/nft/beta?address=";
        string memory tokenParam = "&tokenId=";
        return string(abi.encodePacked(baseUri, Strings.toHexString(ownerOf(_tokenId)), tokenParam, Strings.toString(_tokenId)));
    }

    function _transferTokensOnClaim(address _receiver, uint256 _quantity)
        internal
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256 startTokenId)
    {
        require(_currentTokenId + _quantity <= MAX_SUPPLY, "We're all sold out!");
        require(msg.value == _quantity * pricePerToken, "Incorrect value passed in!");

        _currentTokenId = _currentTokenId + _quantity;
        startTokenId = super._transferTokensOnClaim(_receiver, _quantity);
        _collectPrice(_receiver, _quantity);
    }

    function _canLazyMint() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    function _collectPrice(address _receiver, uint256 _quantity) private {

        uint256 totalPrice = _quantity * pricePerToken;

        CurrencyTransferLib.safeTransferNativeToken(primarySaleRecipient(), totalPrice);
    }

    function priceForAddress(address _address, uint256 _quantity)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 price)
    {
        price = _quantity * pricePerToken;
        return price;
    }

    function _canSetPrimarySaleRecipient() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    function setPricePerToken(uint256 _newPrice) external {
        require(msg.sender == owner(), "Not authorized");
        pricePerToken = _newPrice;
    }

}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IContractMetadata.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Contract Metadata
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
 *           for you contract.
 *           Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
 */

abstract contract ContractMetadata is IContractMetadata {
    /// @notice Returns the contract metadata URI.
    string public override contractURI;

    /**
     *  @notice         Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to setup contractURI, e.g. contract admin.
     *                  See {_canSetContractURI}.
     *                  Emits {ContractURIUpdated Event}.
     *
     *  @param _uri     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     */
    function setContractURI(string memory _uri) external override {
        if (!_canSetContractURI()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupContractURI(_uri);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
    function _setupContractURI(string memory _uri) internal {
        string memory prevURI = contractURI;
        contractURI = _uri;

        emit ContractURIUpdated(prevURI, _uri);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

// Helper interfaces
import { IWETH } from "../interfaces/IWETH.sol";

import "../openzeppelin-presets/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

library CurrencyTransferLib {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @dev The address interpreted as native token of the chain.
    address public constant NATIVE_TOKEN = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency.
    function transferCurrency(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            safeTransferNativeToken(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency. (With native token wrapping)
    function transferCurrencyWithWrapper(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _nativeTokenWrapper
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            if (_from == address(this)) {
                // withdraw from weth then transfer withdrawn native token to recipient
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).withdraw(_amount);
                safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
            } else if (_to == address(this)) {
                // store native currency in weth
                require(_amount == msg.value, "msg.value != amount");
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: _amount }();
            } else {
                safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
            }
        } else {
            safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfer `amount` of ERC20 token from `from` to `to`.
    function safeTransferERC20(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_from == _to) {
            return;
        }

        if (_from == address(this)) {
            IERC20(_currency).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(_currency).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`.
    function safeTransferNativeToken(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
        // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
        (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
        require(success, "native token transfer failed");
    }

    /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`. (With native token wrapping)
    function safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        address _nativeTokenWrapper
    ) internal {
        // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
        // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
        (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
        if (!success) {
            IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: value }();
            IERC20(_nativeTokenWrapper).safeTransfer(to, value);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import { OperatorFilterer } from "./OperatorFilterer.sol";

/**
 * @title  DefaultOperatorFilterer
 * @notice Inherits from OperatorFilterer and automatically subscribes to the default OpenSea subscription.
 */
abstract contract DefaultOperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterer {
    address constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6);

    constructor() OperatorFilterer(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v3.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

////////// CHANGELOG: turn `approve` to virtual //////////

import "./interface/IERC721A.sol";
import "./interface/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "../lib/TWAddress.sol";
import "../openzeppelin-presets/utils/Context.sol";
import "../lib/TWStrings.sol";
import "./ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
 *
 * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 *
 * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721A {
    using TWAddress for address;
    using TWStrings for uint256;

    // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
    uint256 internal _currentIndex;

    // The number of tokens burned.
    uint256 internal _burnCounter;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
    // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
    mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;

    // Mapping owner address to address data
    mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
    }

    /**
     * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
     */
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
        // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     */
    function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
        // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
     */
    function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
     */
    function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     */
    function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _addressData[owner].aux;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
     */
    function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
        _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
    }

    /**
     * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
     * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
     */
    function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        uint256 curr = tokenId;

        unchecked {
            if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                    if (!ownership.burned) {
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                        // Invariant:
                        // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                        // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                        // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                        while (true) {
                            curr--;
                            ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                            if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                                return ownership;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
        }
        revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

        if (_msgSender() != owner)
            if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
                revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }

        _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to.isContract())
            if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex && !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
     *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            if (to.isContract()) {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
                } while (updatedIndex < end);
                // Reentrancy protection
                if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
            } else {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                } while (updatedIndex < end);
            }
            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            do {
                emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
            } while (updatedIndex < end);

            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) private {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

        bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
            isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
            getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

        if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
            _addressData[to].balance += 1;

            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = to;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _burn(tokenId, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        address from = prevOwnership.addr;

        if (approvalCheck) {
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

            if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            AddressData storage addressData = _addressData[from];
            addressData.balance -= 1;
            addressData.numberBurned += 1;

            // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = from;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            currSlot.burned = true;

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
        unchecked {
            _burnCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address owner
    ) private {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            } else {
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called before burning one token.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
     * minting.
     * And also called after one token has been burned.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import { ERC721A } from "../eip/ERC721AVirtualApprove.sol";

import "../extension/ContractMetadata.sol";
import "../extension/Multicall.sol";
import "../extension/Ownable.sol";
import "../extension/Royalty.sol";
import "../extension/BatchMintMetadata.sol";
import "../extension/LazyMint.sol";
import "../extension/interface/IClaimableERC721.sol";
import "../extension/DefaultOperatorFilterer.sol";

import "../lib/TWStrings.sol";
import "../openzeppelin-presets/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";

/**
 *      BASE:      ERC721A
 *      EXTENSION: LazyMint
 *
 *  The `ERC721LazyMint` smart contract implements the ERC721 NFT standard, along with the ERC721A optimization to the standard.
 *  It includes the following additions to standard ERC721 logic:
 *
 *      - Lazy minting
 *
 *      - Contract metadata for royalty support on platforms such as OpenSea that use
 *        off-chain information to distribute roaylties.
 *
 *      - Ownership of the contract, with the ability to restrict certain functions to
 *        only be called by the contract's owner.
 *
 *      - Multicall capability to perform multiple actions atomically
 *
 *      - EIP 2981 compliance for royalty support on NFT marketplaces.
 *
 *  'Lazy minting' means defining the metadata of NFTs without minting it to an address. Regular 'minting'
 *  of  NFTs means actually assigning an owner to an NFT.
 *
 *  As a contract admin, this lets you prepare the metadata for NFTs that will be minted by an external party,
 *  without paying the gas cost for actually minting the NFTs.
 */

contract ERC721LazyMint is
    ERC721A,
    ContractMetadata,
    Multicall,
    Ownable,
    Royalty,
    BatchMintMetadata,
    LazyMint,
    IClaimableERC721,
    DefaultOperatorFilterer,
    ReentrancyGuard
{
    using TWStrings for uint256;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Constructor
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint128 _royaltyBps
    ) ERC721A(_name, _symbol) {
        _setupOwner(msg.sender);
        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
        _setOperatorRestriction(true);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            ERC165 Logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev See ERC165: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721A, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721
            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f || // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC721Metadata
            interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId; // ERC165 ID for ERC2981
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Overriden ERC721 logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the metadata URI for an NFT.
     *  @dev            See `BatchMintMetadata` for handling of metadata in this contract.
     *
     *  @param _tokenId The tokenId of an NFT.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        string memory batchUri = _getBaseURI(_tokenId);
        return string(abi.encodePacked(batchUri, _tokenId.toString()));
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            Claiming logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     *  @notice          Lets an address claim multiple lazy minted NFTs at once to a recipient.
     *                   This function prevents any reentrant calls, and is not allowed to be overridden.
     *
     *                   Contract creators should override `verifyClaim` and `transferTokensOnClaim`
     *                   functions to create custom logic for verification and claiming,
     *                   for e.g. price collection, allowlist, max quantity, etc.
     *
     *  @dev             The logic in `verifyClaim` determines whether the caller is authorized to mint NFTs.
     *                   The logic in `transferTokensOnClaim` does actual minting of tokens,
     *                   can also be used to apply other state changes.
     *
     *  @param _receiver  The recipient of the NFT to mint.
     *  @param _quantity  The number of NFTs to mint.
     */
    function claim(address _receiver, uint256 _quantity) public payable virtual nonReentrant {
        require(_currentIndex + _quantity <= nextTokenIdToLazyMint, "Not enough lazy minted tokens.");
        verifyClaim(msg.sender, _quantity); // Add your claim verification logic by overriding this function.

        uint256 startTokenId = _transferTokensOnClaim(_receiver, _quantity); // Mints tokens. Apply any state updates by overriding this function.
        emit TokensClaimed(msg.sender, _receiver, startTokenId, _quantity);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice          Override this function to add logic for claim verification, based on conditions
     *                   such as allowlist, price, max quantity etc.
     *
     *  @dev             Checks a request to claim NFTs against a custom condition.
     *
     *  @param _claimer   Caller of the claim function.
     *  @param _quantity  The number of NFTs being claimed.
     */
    function verifyClaim(address _claimer, uint256 _quantity) public view virtual {}

    /**
     *  @notice         Lets an owner or approved operator burn the NFT of the given tokenId.
     *  @dev            ERC721A's `_burn(uint256,bool)` internally checks for token approvals.
     *
     *  @param _tokenId The tokenId of the NFT to burn.
     */
    function burn(uint256 _tokenId) external virtual {
        _burn(_tokenId, true);
    }

    /// @notice The tokenId assigned to the next new NFT to be lazy minted.
    function nextTokenIdToMint() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return nextTokenIdToLazyMint;
    }

    /// @notice The tokenId assigned to the next new NFT to be claimed.
    function nextTokenIdToClaim() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _currentIndex;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        ERC-721 overrides
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev See {ERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC721A)
        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
    {
        super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-approve}.
    function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC721A)
        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
    {
        super.approve(operator, tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-_transferFrom}.
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-_safeTransferFrom}.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See {ERC721-_safeTransferFrom}.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Internal functions
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     *  @notice          Mints tokens to receiver on claim.
     *                   Any state changes related to `claim` must be applied
     *                   here by overriding this function.
     *
     *  @dev             Override this function to add logic for state updation.
     *                   When overriding, apply any state changes before `_safeMint`.
     */
    function _transferTokensOnClaim(address _receiver, uint256 _quantity)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (uint256 startTokenId)
    {
        startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        _safeMint(_receiver, _quantity);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether lazy minting can be done in the given execution context.
    function _canLazyMint() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether operator restriction can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOperatorRestriction() internal virtual override returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == owner();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

interface IClaimableERC721 {
    /// @dev Emitted when tokens are claimed
    event TokensClaimed(
        address indexed claimer,
        address indexed receiver,
        uint256 indexed startTokenId,
        uint256 quantityClaimed
    );

    /**
     *  @notice          Lets an address claim multiple lazy minted NFTs at once to a recipient.
     *                   Contract creators should override this function to create custom logic for claiming,
     *                   for e.g. price collection, allowlist, max quantity, etc.
     *
     *  @dev             The logic in the `verifyClaim` function determines whether the caller is authorized to mint NFTs.
     *
     *  @param _receiver  The recipient of the NFT to mint.
     *  @param _quantity  The number of NFTs to mint.
     */
    function claim(address _receiver, uint256 _quantity) external payable;

    /**
     *  @notice          Override this function to add logic for claim verification, based on conditions
     *                   such as allowlist, price, max quantity etc.
     *
     *  @dev             Checks a request to claim NFTs against a custom condition.
     *
     *  @param _claimer   Caller of the claim function.
     *  @param _quantity  The number of NFTs being claimed.
     */
    function verifyClaim(address _claimer, uint256 _quantity) external view;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
 *  for you contract.
 *
 *  Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
 */

interface IContractMetadata {
    /// @dev Returns the metadata URI of the contract.
    function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     *  @dev Sets contract URI for the storefront-level metadata of the contract.
     *       Only module admin can call this function.
     */
    function setContractURI(string calldata _uri) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when the contract URI is updated.
    event ContractURIUpdated(string prevURI, string newURI);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165).
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v3.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721A is IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
     */
    error ApproveToCaller();

    /**
     * The caller cannot approve to the current owner.
     */
    error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

    /**
     * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
     */
    error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();

    /**
     * Cannot mint to the zero address.
     */
    error MintToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
     */
    error MintZeroQuantity();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token must be owned by `from`.
     */
    error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

    /**
     * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
     */
    error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();

    /**
     * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
     */
    error TransferToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
    }

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct AddressData {
        // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
        uint64 balance;
        // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberMinted;
        // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberBurned;
        // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
        // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
        // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
        uint64 aux;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     *
     * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
/// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
///  Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x5b5e139f.
/* is ERC721 */
interface IERC721Metadata {
    /// @notice A descriptive name for a collection of NFTs in this contract
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /// @notice An abbreviated name for NFTs in this contract
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /// @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given asset.
    /// @dev Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. URIs are defined in RFC
    ///  3986. The URI may point to a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC721
    ///  Metadata JSON Schema".
    function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `LazyMint` is a contract extension for any base NFT contract. It lets you 'lazy mint' any number of NFTs
 *  at once. Here, 'lazy mint' means defining the metadata for particular tokenIds of your NFT contract, without actually
 *  minting a non-zero balance of NFTs of those tokenIds.
 */

interface ILazyMint {
    /// @dev Emitted when tokens are lazy minted.
    event TokensLazyMinted(uint256 indexed startTokenId, uint256 endTokenId, string baseURI, bytes encryptedBaseURI);

    /**
     *  @notice Lazy mints a given amount of NFTs.
     *
     *  @param amount           The number of NFTs to lazy mint.
     *
     *  @param baseURIForTokens The base URI for the 'n' number of NFTs being lazy minted, where the metadata for each
     *                          of those NFTs is `${baseURIForTokens}/${tokenId}`.
     *
     *  @param extraData        Additional bytes data to be used at the discretion of the consumer of the contract.
     *
     *  @return batchId         A unique integer identifier for the batch of NFTs lazy minted together.
     */
    function lazyMint(
        uint256 amount,
        string calldata baseURIForTokens,
        bytes calldata extraData
    ) external returns (uint256 batchId);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IMulticall {
    /**
     * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     */
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external returns (bytes[] memory results);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    function register(address registrant) external;

    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;

    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;

    function unregister(address addr) external;

    function updateOperator(
        address registrant,
        address operator,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function updateOperators(
        address registrant,
        address[] calldata operators,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function updateCodeHash(
        address registrant,
        bytes32 codehash,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function updateCodeHashes(
        address registrant,
        bytes32[] calldata codeHashes,
        bool filtered
    ) external;

    function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;

    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;

    function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);

    function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);

    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);

    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;

    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);

    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);

    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);

    function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);

    function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);

    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);

    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);

    function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);

    function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

interface IOperatorFilterToggle {
    event OperatorRestriction(bool restriction);

    function operatorRestriction() external view returns (bool);

    function setOperatorRestriction(bool restriction) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
 *  information about who the contract's owner is.
 */

interface IOwnable {
    /// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a module admin.
    function setOwner(address _newOwner) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when a new Owner is set.
    event OwnerUpdated(address indexed prevOwner, address indexed newOwner);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Primary` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  the recipient of primary sales, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses information about
 *  primary sales, if desired.
 */

interface IPrimarySale {
    /// @dev The adress that receives all primary sales value.
    function primarySaleRecipient() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set the default recipient of all primary sales.
    function setPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when a new sale recipient is set.
    event PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(address indexed recipient);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "../../eip/interface/IERC2981.sol";

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
 *  that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
 *
 *  The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
 */

interface IRoyalty is IERC2981 {
    struct RoyaltyInfo {
        address recipient;
        uint256 bps;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient and fee bps.
    function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view returns (address, uint16);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin update the royalty bps and recipient.
    function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external;

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
    function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address recipient,
        uint256 bps
    ) external;

    /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
    function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address, uint16);

    /// @dev Emitted when royalty info is updated.
    event DefaultRoyalty(address indexed newRoyaltyRecipient, uint256 newRoyaltyBps);

    /// @dev Emitted when royalty recipient for tokenId is set
    event RoyaltyForToken(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed royaltyRecipient, uint256 royaltyBps);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IWETH {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/ILazyMint.sol";
import "./BatchMintMetadata.sol";

/**
 *  The `LazyMint` is a contract extension for any base NFT contract. It lets you 'lazy mint' any number of NFTs
 *  at once. Here, 'lazy mint' means defining the metadata for particular tokenIds of your NFT contract, without actually
 *  minting a non-zero balance of NFTs of those tokenIds.
 */

abstract contract LazyMint is ILazyMint, BatchMintMetadata {
    /// @notice The tokenId assigned to the next new NFT to be lazy minted.
    uint256 internal nextTokenIdToLazyMint;

    /**
     *  @notice                  Lets an authorized address lazy mint a given amount of NFTs.
     *
     *  @param _amount           The number of NFTs to lazy mint.
     *  @param _baseURIForTokens The base URI for the 'n' number of NFTs being lazy minted, where the metadata for each
     *                           of those NFTs is `${baseURIForTokens}/${tokenId}`.
     *  @param _data             Additional bytes data to be used at the discretion of the consumer of the contract.
     *  @return batchId          A unique integer identifier for the batch of NFTs lazy minted together.
     */
    function lazyMint(
        uint256 _amount,
        string calldata _baseURIForTokens,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256 batchId) {
        if (!_canLazyMint()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        if (_amount == 0) {
            revert("0 amt");
        }

        uint256 startId = nextTokenIdToLazyMint;

        (nextTokenIdToLazyMint, batchId) = _batchMintMetadata(startId, _amount, _baseURIForTokens);

        emit TokensLazyMinted(startId, startId + _amount - 1, _baseURIForTokens, _data);

        return batchId;
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether lazy minting can be performed in the given execution context.
    function _canLazyMint() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "../lib/TWAddress.sol";
import "./interface/IMulticall.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
contract Multicall is IMulticall {
    /**
     *  @notice Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     *  @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     *
     *  @param data The bytes data that makes up the batch of function calls to execute.
     *  @return results The bytes data that makes up the result of the batch of function calls executed.
     */
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual override returns (bytes[] memory results) {
        results = new bytes[](data.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            results[i] = TWAddress.functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);
        }
        return results;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IOperatorFilterToggle.sol";

abstract contract OperatorFilterToggle is IOperatorFilterToggle {
    bool public operatorRestriction;

    function setOperatorRestriction(bool _restriction) external {
        require(_canSetOperatorRestriction(), "Not authorized to set operator restriction.");
        _setOperatorRestriction(_restriction);
    }

    function _setOperatorRestriction(bool _restriction) internal {
        operatorRestriction = _restriction;
        emit OperatorRestriction(_restriction);
    }

    function _canSetOperatorRestriction() internal virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
import "./OperatorFilterToggle.sol";

/**
 * @title  OperatorFilterer
 * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
 *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry.
 * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
 */

abstract contract OperatorFilterer is OperatorFilterToggle {
    error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);

    IOperatorFilterRegistry public constant OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY =
        IOperatorFilterRegistry(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E);

    constructor(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
        // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
        // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
        // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
        if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
            if (subscribe) {
                OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
            } else {
                if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                    OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                } else {
                    OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.register(address(this));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
        // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
        // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
        // from an EOA.
        if (from != msg.sender) {
            _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
        _checkFilterOperator(operator);
        _;
    }

    function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
        // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
        if (operatorRestriction) {
            if (address(OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY).code.length > 0) {
                if (!OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                    revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IOwnable.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Ownable
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
 *           information about who the contract's owner is.
 */

abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
    /// @dev Owner of the contract (purpose: OpenSea compatibility)
    address private _owner;

    /// @dev Reverts if caller is not the owner.
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (msg.sender != _owner) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Returns the owner of the contract.
     */
    function owner() public view override returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Lets an authorized wallet set a new owner for the contract.
     *  @param _newOwner The address to set as the new owner of the contract.
     */
    function setOwner(address _newOwner) external override {
        if (!_canSetOwner()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _setupOwner(_newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a contract admin.
    function _setupOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
        address _prevOwner = _owner;
        _owner = _newOwner;

        emit OwnerUpdated(_prevOwner, _newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IPrimarySale.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Primary Sale
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `PrimarySale` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           the recipient of primary sales, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses information about
 *           primary sales, if desired.
 */

abstract contract PrimarySale is IPrimarySale {
    /// @dev The address that receives all primary sales value.
    address private recipient;

    /// @dev Returns primary sale recipient address.
    function primarySaleRecipient() public view override returns (address) {
        return recipient;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates primary sale recipient.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to set primary sales info.
     *                  See {_canSetPrimarySaleRecipient}.
     *                  Emits {PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated Event}; See {_setupPrimarySaleRecipient}.
     *
     *  @param _saleRecipient   Address to be set as new recipient of primary sales.
     */
    function setPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) external override {
        if (!_canSetPrimarySaleRecipient()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _setupPrimarySaleRecipient(_saleRecipient);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the recipient for all primary sales.
    function _setupPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) internal {
        recipient = _saleRecipient;
        emit PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(_saleRecipient);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether primary sale recipient can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetPrimarySaleRecipient() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

import "./interface/IRoyalty.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Royalty
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
 *           that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
 *
 *  @dev     The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
 */

abstract contract Royalty is IRoyalty {
    /// @dev The (default) address that receives all royalty value.
    address private royaltyRecipient;

    /// @dev The (default) % of a sale to take as royalty (in basis points).
    uint16 private royaltyBps;

    /// @dev Token ID => royalty recipient and bps for token
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private royaltyInfoForToken;

    /**
     *  @notice   View royalty info for a given token and sale price.
     *  @dev      Returns royalty amount and recipient for `tokenId` and `salePrice`.
     *  @param tokenId          The tokenID of the NFT for which to query royalty info.
     *  @param salePrice        Sale price of the token.
     *
     *  @return receiver        Address of royalty recipient account.
     *  @return royaltyAmount   Royalty amount calculated at current royaltyBps value.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
    {
        (address recipient, uint256 bps) = getRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenId);
        receiver = recipient;
        royaltyAmount = (salePrice * bps) / 10_000;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice          View royalty info for a given token.
     *  @dev             Returns royalty recipient and bps for `_tokenId`.
     *  @param _tokenId  The tokenID of the NFT for which to query royalty info.
     */
    function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (address, uint16) {
        RoyaltyInfo memory royaltyForToken = royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId];

        return
            royaltyForToken.recipient == address(0)
                ? (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps))
                : (royaltyForToken.recipient, uint16(royaltyForToken.bps));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Returns the defualt royalty recipient and BPS for this contract's NFTs.
     */
    function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view override returns (address, uint16) {
        return (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates default royalty recipient and bps.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to set royalty info.
     *                  See {_canSetRoyaltyInfo}.
     *                  Emits {DefaultRoyalty Event}; See {_setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo}.
     *
     *  @param _royaltyRecipient   Address to be set as default royalty recipient.
     *  @param _royaltyBps         Updated royalty bps.
     */
    function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external override {
        if (!_canSetRoyaltyInfo()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin update the default royalty recipient and bps.
    function _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) internal {
        if (_royaltyBps > 10_000) {
            revert("Exceeds max bps");
        }

        royaltyRecipient = _royaltyRecipient;
        royaltyBps = uint16(_royaltyBps);

        emit DefaultRoyalty(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates default royalty recipient and bps for a particular token.
     *  @dev            Sets royalty info for `_tokenId`. Caller should be authorized to set royalty info.
     *                  See {_canSetRoyaltyInfo}.
     *                  Emits {RoyaltyForToken Event}; See {_setupRoyaltyInfoForToken}.
     *
     *  @param _recipient   Address to be set as royalty recipient for given token Id.
     *  @param _bps         Updated royalty bps for the token Id.
     */
    function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _bps
    ) external override {
        if (!_canSetRoyaltyInfo()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the royalty recipient and bps for a particular token Id.
    function _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _bps
    ) internal {
        if (_bps > 10_000) {
            revert("Exceeds max bps");
        }

        royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo({ recipient: _recipient, bps: _bps });

        emit RoyaltyForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../../../eip/interface/IERC20.sol";
import "../../../../lib/TWAddress.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using TWAddress for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library TWAddress {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * [EIP1884](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884) increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author thirdweb

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library TWStrings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "contracts/Contract.sol": "ChainStoryMembershipPassContract"
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}