// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity <0.9.0 >=0.5.0 >=0.7.6 >=0.8.0 >=0.8.13 ^0.8.0 ^0.8.24 ^0.8.4;

// lib/ERC721A/contracts/IERC721A.sol

// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs

/**
 * @dev Interface of ERC721A.
 */
interface IERC721A {
    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
     */
    error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();

    /**
     * Cannot mint to the zero address.
     */
    error MintToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
     */
    error MintZeroQuantity();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token must be owned by "from".
     */
    error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

    /**
     * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
     * ERC721Receiver interface.
     */
    error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();

    /**
     * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
     */
    error TransferToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The "quantity" minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
     */
    error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();

    /**
     * The "extraData" cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
     */
    error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();

    /**
     * "_sequentialUpTo()" must be greater than "_startTokenId()".
     */
    error SequentialUpToTooSmall();

    /**
     * The "tokenId" of a sequential mint exceeds "_sequentialUpTo()".
     */
    error SequentialMintExceedsLimit();

    /**
     * Spot minting requires a "tokenId" greater than "_sequentialUpTo()".
     */
    error SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall();

    /**
     * Cannot mint over a token that already exists.
     */
    error TokenAlreadyExists();

    /**
     * The feature is not compatible with spot mints.
     */
    error NotCompatibleWithSpotMints();

    // =============================================================
    //                            STRUCTS
    // =============================================================

    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
        // Arbitrary data similar to "startTimestamp" that can be set via {_extraData}.
        uint24 extraData;
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                         TOKEN COUNTERS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
     * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
     * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    // =============================================================
    //                            IERC165
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * "interfaceId". See the corresponding
     * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);

    // =============================================================
    //                            IERC721
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "tokenId" token is transferred from "from" to "to".
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "owner" enables "approved" to manage the "tokenId" token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "owner" enables or disables
     * ("approved") "operator" to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in "owner"'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the "tokenId" token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers "tokenId" token from "from" to "to",
     * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
     * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must exist and be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must be have been allowed to move
     * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If "to" refers to a smart contract, it must implement
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to "safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')".
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers "tokenId" from "from" to "to".
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
     * whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must be approved to move this token
     * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to "to" to transfer "tokenId" token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
     * zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove "operator" as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
     * for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The "operator" cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for "tokenId" token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the "operator" is allowed to manage all of the assets of "owner".
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    // =============================================================
    //                        IERC721Metadata
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for "tokenId" token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);

    // =============================================================
    //                           IERC2309
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when tokens in "fromTokenId" to "toTokenId"
     * (inclusive) is transferred from "from" to "to", as defined in the
     * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
     *
     * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
     */
    event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
}



// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/libraries/BytesLib.sol

/*
 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
 * @author Gonçalo Sá <goncalo.sa@consensys.net>
 *
 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
 */

library BytesLib {
    function concat(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory tempBytes;

        assembly {
            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
            // Solidity does for memory variables.
            tempBytes := mload(0x40)

            // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
            // the memory for tempBytes.
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, length)

            // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
            // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
            // the starting location.
            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
            // first bytes array.
            let end := add(mc, length)

            for {
                // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                // 32 bytes into its memory.
                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                // at a time.
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }

            // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
            // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
            // tempBytes memory.
            length := mload(_postBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))

            // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
            // actual end of the _preBytes data.
            mc := end
            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
            // length of the arrays.
            end := add(mc, length)

            for {
                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }

            // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
            // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
            // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
            // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
            // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
            mstore(
                0x40,
                and(
                    add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                    not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                )
            )
        }

        return tempBytes;
    }

    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
        assembly {
            // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
            // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
            // because arrays use the entire slot.)
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
            // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
            // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
            // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
            // byte divided by two for even values.
            // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
            // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
            // with -1 and divide by two.
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
            case 2 {
                // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
                // update the contents of the slot.
                // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                sstore(
                    _preBytes.slot,
                    // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                    // next block
                    add(
                        // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                        // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                        fslot,
                        add(
                            mul(
                                div(
                                    // load the bytes from memory
                                    mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                                    // zero all bytes to the right
                                    exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                                ),
                                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                                // leave space for the length in the slot
                                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                            ),
                            // increase length by the double of the memory
                            // bytes length
                            mul(mlength, 2)
                        )
                    )
                )
            }
            case 1 {
                // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
                // will exceed it.
                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))

                // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))

                // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
                // the structure. Our first read should obtain the "submod"
                // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
                // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
                // from "submod", so the data we read overlaps with the array
                // contents by "submod" bytes. Masking the lowest-order
                // "submod" bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
                // stored value.

                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)

                sstore(sc, add(and(fslot, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00), and(mload(mc), mask)))

                for {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }

                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))

                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
            default {
                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))

                // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))

                // Copy over the first "submod" bytes of the new data as in
                // case 1 above.
                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)

                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))

                for {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }

                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))

                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
        }
    }

    function slice(
        bytes memory _bytes,
        uint _start,
        uint _length
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");

        bytes memory tempBytes;

        assembly {
            switch iszero(_length)
            case 0 {
                // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                // Solidity does for memory variables.
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)

                // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                // data we don't care about, but the last "lengthmod" bytes will
                // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                // the actual length of the slice.
                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)

                // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                let end := add(mc, _length)

                for {
                    // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                    // as the one above.
                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                }

                mstore(tempBytes, _length)

                //update free-memory pointer
                //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
            }
            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
            default {
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                mstore(tempBytes, 0)

                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
            }
        }

        return tempBytes;
    }

    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
        address tempAddress;

        assembly {
            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }

        return tempAddress;
    }

    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1, "toUint8_outOfBounds");
        uint8 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
        uint16 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
        uint32 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
        uint64 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
        uint96 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
        uint128 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (uint) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
        uint tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
        bytes32 tempBytes32;

        assembly {
            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }

        return tempBytes32;
    }

    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            let length := mload(_preBytes)

            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
            case 1 {
                // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1

                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)

                for {
                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
                // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }

    function equalStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal view returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
            // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)

            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(slength, mlength)
            case 1 {
                // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                    case 1 {
                        // blank the last byte which is the length
                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)

                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                            // unsuccess:
                            success := 0
                        }
                    }
                    default {
                        // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                        //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                        // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                        // cb = 0 - break
                        let cb := 1

                        // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)

                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                        let end := add(mc, mlength)

                        // the next line is the loop condition:
                        // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                        for {

                        } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                        } {
                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                                // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                                cb := 0
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
                // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/libraries/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol

library ExcessivelySafeCall {
    uint constant LOW_28_MASK = 0x00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;

    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as ".call()". Returndata is capped to
    /// "_maxCopy" bytes.
    function excessivelySafeCall(
        address _target,
        uint _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := call(
                _gas, // gas
                _target, // recipient
                0, // ether value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
                mload(_calldata), // inlen
                0, // outloc
                0 // outlen
            )
            // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
            // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
            // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }

    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as ".call()". Returndata is capped to
    /// "_maxCopy" bytes.
    function excessivelySafeStaticCall(
        address _target,
        uint _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal view returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := staticcall(
                _gas, // gas
                _target, // recipient
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
                mload(_calldata), // inlen
                0, // outloc
                0 // outlen
            )
            // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
            // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
            // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps function selectors in encoded contract calls
     * @dev Allows reuse of encoded calldata for functions with identical
     * argument types but different names. It simply swaps out the first 4 bytes
     * for the new selector. This function modifies memory in place, and should
     * only be used with caution.
     * @param _newSelector The new 4-byte selector
     * @param _buf The encoded contract args
     */
    function swapSelector(bytes4 _newSelector, bytes memory _buf) internal pure {
        require(_buf.length >= 4);
        uint _mask = LOW_28_MASK;
        assembly {
            // load the first word of
            let _word := mload(add(_buf, 0x20))
            // mask out the top 4 bytes
            // /x
            _word := and(_word, _mask)
            _word := or(_newSelector, _word)
            mstore(add(_buf, 0x20), _word)
        }
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/lzApp/interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol

interface ILayerZeroReceiver {
    // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain
    // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce
    // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent
    function lzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) external;
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/lzApp/interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol

interface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.
    function setConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        uint _configType,
        bytes calldata _config
    ) external;

    // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;

    // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;

    // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain
    // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;
}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from "ReentrancyGuard" will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single "nonReentrant" guard, functions marked as
 * "nonReentrant" may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions "private", and then adding "external" "nonReentrant" entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a "nonReentrant" function from another "nonReentrant"
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the "nonReentrant" function external, and making it call a
     * "private" function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * "nonReentrant" function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * "interfaceId". See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// lib/ERC721A/contracts/ERC721A.sol

// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs

/**
 * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
 */
interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

/**
 * @title ERC721A
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
 * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
 * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
 * starting from "_startTokenId()".
 *
 * The "_sequentialUpTo()" function can be overriden to enable spot mints
 * (i.e. non-consecutive mints) for "tokenId"s greater than "_sequentialUpTo()".
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *
 * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
    // Bypass for a "--via-ir" bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
    struct TokenApprovalRef {
        address value;
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                           CONSTANTS
    // =============================================================

    // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
    uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;

    // The bit position of "numberMinted" in packed address data.
    uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;

    // The bit position of "numberBurned" in packed address data.
    uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;

    // The bit position of "aux" in packed address data.
    uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;

    // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for "aux".
    uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;

    // The bit position of "startTimestamp" in packed ownership.
    uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;

    // The bit mask of the "burned" bit in packed ownership.
    uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;

    // The bit position of the "nextInitialized" bit in packed ownership.
    uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;

    // The bit mask of the "nextInitialized" bit in packed ownership.
    uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;

    // The bit position of "extraData" in packed ownership.
    uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;

    // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for "extraData".
    uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;

    // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
    uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;

    // The maximum "quantity" that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
    // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
    // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
    // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
    uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;

    // The "Transfer" event signature is given by:
    // "keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))".
    bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
        0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;

    // =============================================================
    //                            STORAGE
    // =============================================================

    // The next token ID to be minted.
    uint256 private _currentIndex;

    // The number of tokens burned.
    uint256 private _burnCounter;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
    // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
    // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
    //
    // Bits Layout:
    // - [0..159]   "addr"
    // - [160..223] "startTimestamp"
    // - [224]      "burned"
    // - [225]      "nextInitialized"
    // - [232..255] "extraData"
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;

    // Mapping owner address to address data.
    //
    // Bits Layout:
    // - [0..63]    "balance"
    // - [64..127]  "numberMinted"
    // - [128..191] "numberBurned"
    // - [192..255] "aux"
    mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
    mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    // The amount of tokens minted above "_sequentialUpTo()".
    // We call these spot mints (i.e. non-sequential mints).
    uint256 private _spotMinted;

    // =============================================================
    //                          CONSTRUCTOR
    // =============================================================

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _currentIndex = _startTokenId();

        if (_sequentialUpTo() < _startTokenId()) _revert(SequentialUpToTooSmall.selector);
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                   TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the starting token ID for sequential mints.
     *
     * Override this function to change the starting token ID for sequential mints.
     *
     * Note: The value returned must never change after any tokens have been minted.
     */
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum token ID (inclusive) for sequential mints.
     *
     * Override this function to return a value less than 2**256 - 1,
     * but greater than "_startTokenId()", to enable spot (non-sequential) mints.
     *
     * Note: The value returned must never change after any tokens have been minted.
     */
    function _sequentialUpTo() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
     */
    function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _currentIndex;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
     * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
     * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256 result) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as "_burnCounter" cannot be incremented
        // more than "_currentIndex + _spotMinted - _startTokenId()" times.
        unchecked {
            // With spot minting, the intermediate "result" can be temporarily negative,
            // and the computation must be unchecked.
            result = _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) result += _spotMinted;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     */
    function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as "_currentIndex" does not decrement,
        // and it is initialized to "_startTokenId()".
        unchecked {
            result = _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) result += _spotMinted;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
     */
    function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _burnCounter;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total number of tokens that are spot-minted.
     */
    function _totalSpotMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _spotMinted;
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                    ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in "owner"'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) _revert(BalanceQueryForZeroAddress.selector);
        return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens minted by "owner".
     */
    function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of "owner".
     */
    function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auxiliary data for "owner". (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     */
    function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
        return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auxiliary data for "owner". (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
     */
    function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
        uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
        uint256 auxCasted;
        // Cast "aux" with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
        assembly {
            auxCasted := aux
        }
        packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
        _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                            IERC165
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * "interfaceId". See the corresponding
     * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
        // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
        // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
        // (e.g. "bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)")
        return
            interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
            interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
            interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                        IERC721Metadata
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for "tokenId" token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(URIQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the "baseURI" and the "tokenId". Empty
     * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return '';
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                     OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the "tokenId" token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
     * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
     */
    function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the unpacked "TokenOwnership" struct at "index".
     */
    function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the ownership slot at "index" is initialized.
     * An uninitialized slot does not necessarily mean that the slot has no owner.
     */
    function _ownershipIsInitialized(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _packedOwnerships[index] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at "index" for efficiency purposes.
     */
    function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
        if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
            _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the packed ownership data of "tokenId".
     */
    function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256 packed) {
        if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {
            packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];

            if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) {
                if (_packedOwnershipExists(packed)) return packed;
                _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
            }

            // If the data at the starting slot does not exist, start the scan.
            if (packed == 0) {
                if (tokenId >= _currentIndex) _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
                // Invariant:
                // There will always be an initialized ownership slot
                // (i.e. "ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false")
                // before an unintialized ownership slot
                // (i.e. "ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false")
                // Hence, "tokenId" will not underflow.
                //
                // We can directly compare the packed value.
                // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
                for (;;) {
                    unchecked {
                        packed = _packedOwnerships[--tokenId];
                    }
                    if (packed == 0) continue;
                    if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;
                    // Otherwise, the token is burned, and we must revert.
                    // This handles the case of batch burned tokens, where only the burned bit
                    // of the starting slot is set, and remaining slots are left uninitialized.
                    _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
                }
            }
            // Otherwise, the data exists and we can skip the scan.
            // This is possible because we have already achieved the target condition.
            // This saves 2143 gas on transfers of initialized tokens.
            // If the token is not burned, return "packed". Otherwise, revert.
            if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;
        }
        _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the unpacked "TokenOwnership" struct from "packed".
     */
    function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
        ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
        ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
        ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
        ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
     */
    function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
        assembly {
            // Mask "owner" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
            // "owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags".
            result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the "nextInitialized" flag set if "quantity" equals 1.
     */
    function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // For branchless setting of the "nextInitialized" flag.
        assembly {
            // "(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED".
            result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
        }
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                      APPROVAL OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to "to" to transfer "tokenId" token to another account. See {ERC721A-_approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
        _approve(to, tokenId, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for "tokenId" token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove "operator" as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
     * for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The "operator" cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the "operator" is allowed to manage all of the assets of "owner".
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether "tokenId" exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
        if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {
            if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) return _packedOwnershipExists(_packedOwnerships[tokenId]);

            if (tokenId < _currentIndex) {
                uint256 packed;
                while ((packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId]) == 0) --tokenId;
                result = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether "packed" represents a token that exists.
     */
    function _packedOwnershipExists(uint256 packed) private pure returns (bool result) {
        assembly {
            // The following is equivalent to "owner != address(0) && burned == false".
            // Symbolically tested.
            result := gt(and(packed, _BITMASK_ADDRESS), and(packed, _BITMASK_BURNED))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether "msgSender" is equal to "approvedAddress" or "owner".
     */
    function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
        address approvedAddress,
        address owner,
        address msgSender
    ) private pure returns (bool result) {
        assembly {
            // Mask "owner" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
            // Mask "msgSender" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
            // "msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress".
            result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of "tokenId".
     */
    function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
        private
        view
        returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
    {
        TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        // The following is equivalent to "approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value".
        assembly {
            approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
            approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
        }
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                      TRANSFER OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Transfers "tokenId" from "from" to "to".
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must be approved to move this token
     * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public payable virtual override {
        uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);

        // Mask "from" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
        from = address(uint160(uint256(uint160(from)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS));

        if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) _revert(TransferFromIncorrectOwner.selector);

        (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);

        // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
        if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
            if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
        assembly {
            if approvedAddress {
                // This is equivalent to "delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]".
                sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
            }
        }

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as "tokenId" would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
            --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: "balance -= 1".
            ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: "balance += 1".

            // Updates:
            // - "address" to the next owner.
            // - "startTimestamp" to the timestamp of transfering.
            // - "burned" to "false".
            // - "nextInitialized" to "true".
            _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                to,
                _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
            );

            // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. "nextInitialized == false") .
            if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                    // If the next slot is within bounds.
                    if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                        // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for "ownerOf(tokenId + 1)".
                        _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Mask "to" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
        uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;
        assembly {
            // Emit the "Transfer" event.
            log4(
                0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                from, // "from".
                toMasked, // "to".
                tokenId // "tokenId".
            )
        }
        if (toMasked == 0) _revert(TransferToZeroAddress.selector);

        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to "safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')".
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public payable virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers "tokenId" token from "from" to "to".
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must exist and be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must be approved to move this token
     * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If "to" refers to a smart contract, it must implement
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public payable virtual override {
        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to.code.length != 0)
            if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
            }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
     * are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called before burning one token.
     *
     * "startTokenId" - the first token ID to be transferred.
     * "quantity" - the amount to be transferred.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When "from" and "to" are both non-zero, "from"'s "tokenId" will be
     * transferred to "to".
     * - When "from" is zero, "tokenId" will be minted for "to".
     * - When "to" is zero, "tokenId" will be burned by "from".
     * - "from" and "to" are never both zero.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
     * have been transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called after one token has been burned.
     *
     * "startTokenId" - the first token ID to be transferred.
     * "quantity" - the amount to be transferred.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When "from" and "to" are both non-zero, "from"'s "tokenId" has been
     * transferred to "to".
     * - When "from" is zero, "tokenId" has been minted for "to".
     * - When "to" is zero, "tokenId" has been burned by "from".
     * - "from" and "to" are never both zero.
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
     *
     * "from" - Previous owner of the given token ID.
     * "to" - Target address that will receive the token.
     * "tokenId" - Token ID to be transferred.
     * "_data" - Optional data to send along with the call.
     *
     * Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
     */
    function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
            bytes4 retval
        ) {
            return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
            }
            assembly {
                revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
            }
        }
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                        MINT OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Mints "quantity" tokens and transfers them to "to".
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "quantity" must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // "balance" and "numberMinted" have a maximum limit of 2**64.
        // "tokenId" has a maximum limit of 2**256.
        unchecked {
            // Updates:
            // - "address" to the owner.
            // - "startTimestamp" to the timestamp of minting.
            // - "burned" to "false".
            // - "nextInitialized" to "quantity == 1".
            _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                to,
                _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
            );

            // Updates:
            // - "balance += quantity".
            // - "numberMinted += quantity".
            //
            // We can directly add to the "balance" and "numberMinted".
            _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);

            // Mask "to" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;

            if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);

            uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
            uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;

            if (end - 1 > _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SequentialMintExceedsLimit.selector);

            do {
                assembly {
                    // Emit the "Transfer" event.
                    log4(
                        0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                        0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                        _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                        0, // "address(0)".
                        toMasked, // "to".
                        tokenId // "tokenId".
                    )
                }
                // The "!=" check ensures that large values of "quantity"
                // that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
            } while (++tokenId != end);

            _currentIndex = end;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints "quantity" tokens and transfers them to "to".
     *
     * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
     *
     * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
     * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
     * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
     *
     * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
     * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
     * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
     * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "quantity" must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
     */
    function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);
        if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);
        if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) _revert(MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit.selector);

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for "quantity" to be below the limit.
        unchecked {
            // Updates:
            // - "balance += quantity".
            // - "numberMinted += quantity".
            //
            // We can directly add to the "balance" and "numberMinted".
            _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);

            // Updates:
            // - "address" to the owner.
            // - "startTimestamp" to the timestamp of minting.
            // - "burned" to "false".
            // - "nextInitialized" to "quantity == 1".
            _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                to,
                _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
            );

            if (startTokenId + quantity - 1 > _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SequentialMintExceedsLimit.selector);

            emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);

            _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints "quantity" tokens and transfers them to "to".
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If "to" refers to a smart contract, it must implement
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
     * - "quantity" must be greater than 0.
     *
     * See {_mint}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, quantity);

        unchecked {
            if (to.code.length != 0) {
                uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                uint256 index = end - quantity;
                do {
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                        _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
                    }
                } while (index < end);
                // This prevents reentrancy to "_safeMint".
                // It does not prevent reentrancy to "_safeMintSpot".
                if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to "_safeMint(to, quantity, '')".
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints a single token at "tokenId".
     *
     * Note: A spot-minted "tokenId" that has been burned can be re-minted again.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" must be greater than "_sequentialUpTo()".
     * - "tokenId" must not exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
     */
    function _mintSpot(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        if (tokenId <= _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall.selector);
        uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];
        if (_packedOwnershipExists(prevOwnershipPacked)) _revert(TokenAlreadyExists.selector);

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // The "numberMinted" for "to" is incremented by 1, and has a max limit of 2**64 - 1.
        // "_spotMinted" is incremented by 1, and has a max limit of 2**256 - 1.
        unchecked {
            // Updates:
            // - "address" to the owner.
            // - "startTimestamp" to the timestamp of minting.
            // - "burned" to "false".
            // - "nextInitialized" to "true" (as "quantity == 1").
            _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                to,
                _nextInitializedFlag(1) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, prevOwnershipPacked)
            );

            // Updates:
            // - "balance += 1".
            // - "numberMinted += 1".
            //
            // We can directly add to the "balance" and "numberMinted".
            _packedAddressData[to] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1;

            // Mask "to" to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;

            if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);

            assembly {
                // Emit the "Transfer" event.
                log4(
                    0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                    0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                    _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                    0, // "address(0)".
                    toMasked, // "to".
                    tokenId // "tokenId".
                )
            }

            ++_spotMinted;
        }

        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints a single token at "tokenId".
     *
     * Note: A spot-minted "tokenId" that has been burned can be re-minted again.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If "to" refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
     * - "tokenId" must be greater than "_sequentialUpTo()".
     * - "tokenId" must not exist.
     *
     * See {_mintSpot}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMintSpot(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mintSpot(to, tokenId);

        unchecked {
            if (to.code.length != 0) {
                uint256 currentSpotMinted = _spotMinted;
                if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
                }
                // This prevents reentrancy to "_safeMintSpot".
                // It does not prevent reentrancy to "_safeMint".
                if (_spotMinted != currentSpotMinted) revert();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to "_safeMintSpot(to, tokenId, '')".
     */
    function _safeMintSpot(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMintSpot(to, tokenId, '');
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                       APPROVAL OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to "_approve(to, tokenId, false)".
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _approve(to, tokenId, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to "to" to transfer "tokenId" token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
     * zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bool approvalCheck
    ) internal virtual {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);

        if (approvalCheck && _msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
            if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                _revert(ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
            }

        _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                        BURN OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to "_burn(tokenId, false)".
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _burn(tokenId, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys "tokenId".
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
        uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);

        address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));

        (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);

        if (approvalCheck) {
            // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
            if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
        }

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
        assembly {
            if approvedAddress {
                // This is equivalent to "delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]".
                sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
            }
        }

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as "tokenId" would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            // Updates:
            // - "balance -= 1".
            // - "numberBurned += 1".
            //
            // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
            // This is equivalent to "packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;".
            _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;

            // Updates:
            // - "address" to the last owner.
            // - "startTimestamp" to the timestamp of burning.
            // - "burned" to "true".
            // - "nextInitialized" to "true".
            _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                from,
                (_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
            );

            // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. "nextInitialized == false") .
            if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                    // If the next slot is within bounds.
                    if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                        // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for "ownerOf(tokenId + 1)".
                        _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Overflow not possible, as "_burnCounter" cannot be exceed "_currentIndex + _spotMinted" times.
        unchecked {
            _burnCounter++;
        }
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                     EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data "index".
     */
    function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
        uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
        if (packed == 0) _revert(OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData.selector);
        uint256 extraDataCasted;
        // Cast "extraData" with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
        assembly {
            extraDataCasted := extraData
        }
        packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
        _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit "extraData" field.
     * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
     *
     * "previousExtraData" - the value of "extraData" before transfer.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When "from" and "to" are both non-zero, "from"'s "tokenId" will be
     * transferred to "to".
     * - When "from" is zero, "tokenId" will be minted for "to".
     * - When "to" is zero, "tokenId" will be burned by "from".
     * - "from" and "to" are never both zero.
     */
    function _extraData(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint24 previousExtraData
    ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}

    /**
     * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
     * The returned result is shifted into position.
     */
    function _nextExtraData(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
    ) private view returns (uint256) {
        uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
        return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                       OTHER OPERATIONS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to "msg.sender").
     *
     * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
     */
    function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
     */
    function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
        assembly {
            // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
            // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
            // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
            // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
            let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
            // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
            mstore(0x40, m)
            // Assign the "str" to the end.
            str := sub(m, 0x20)
            // Zeroize the slot after the string.
            mstore(str, 0)

            // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
            let end := str

            // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
            // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
            // prettier-ignore
            for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                str := sub(str, 1)
                // Write the character to the pointer.
                // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                // Keep dividing "temp" until zero.
                temp := div(temp, 10)
                // prettier-ignore
                if iszero(temp) { break }
            }

            let length := sub(end, str)
            // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
            str := sub(str, 0x20)
            // Store the length.
            mstore(str, length)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev For more efficient reverts.
     */
    function _revert(bytes4 errorSelector) internal pure {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, errorSelector)
            revert(0x00, 0x04)
        }
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/lzApp/interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol

interface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains
    // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract
    // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed, refund the additional amount to this address
    // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction
    // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. e.g. receive airdropped native gas from the relayer on destination
    function send(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _destination,
        bytes calldata _payload,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external payable;

    // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain
    // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain
    // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce
    // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution
    // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract
    function receivePayload(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        address _dstAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        uint _gasLimit,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) external;

    // @notice get the inboundNonce of a lzApp from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);

    // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);

    // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero
    // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token
    // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain
    function estimateFees(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        address _userApplication,
        bytes calldata _payload,
        bool _payInZRO,
        bytes calldata _adapterParam
    ) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);

    // @notice get this Endpoint's immutable source identifier
    function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);

    // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    // @param _payload - the payload to be retried
    function retryPayload(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) external;

    // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);

    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);

    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);

    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);

    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);

    // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    function getConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        address _userApplication,
        uint _configType
    ) external view returns (bytes memory);

    // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);

    // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/token/onft721/interfaces/IONFT721Core.sol

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ONFT Core standard
 */
interface IONFT721Core is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "_tokenIds[]" are moved from the "_sender" to ("_dstChainId", "_toAddress")
     * "_nonce" is the outbound nonce from
     */
    event SendToChain(uint16 indexed _dstChainId, address indexed _from, bytes indexed _toAddress, uint[] _tokenIds);
    event ReceiveFromChain(uint16 indexed _srcChainId, bytes indexed _srcAddress, address indexed _toAddress, uint[] _tokenIds);
    event SetMinGasToTransferAndStore(uint _minGasToTransferAndStore);
    event SetDstChainIdToTransferGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _dstChainIdToTransferGas);
    event SetDstChainIdToBatchLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _dstChainIdToBatchLimit);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "_payload" was received from lz, but not enough gas to deliver all tokenIds
     */
    event CreditStored(bytes32 _hashedPayload, bytes _payload);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "_hashedPayload" has been completely delivered
     */
    event CreditCleared(bytes32 _hashedPayload);

    /**
     * @dev send token "_tokenId" to ("_dstChainId", "_toAddress") from "_from"
     * "_toAddress" can be any size depending on the "dstChainId".
     * "_zroPaymentAddress" set to address(0x0) if not paying in ZRO (LayerZero Token)
     * "_adapterParams" is a flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services
     */
    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev send tokens "_tokenIds[]" to ("_dstChainId", "_toAddress") from "_from"
     * "_toAddress" can be any size depending on the "dstChainId".
     * "_zroPaymentAddress" set to address(0x0) if not paying in ZRO (LayerZero Token)
     * "_adapterParams" is a flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services
     */
    function sendBatchFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint[] calldata _tokenIds,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev estimate send token "_tokenId" to ("_dstChainId", "_toAddress")
     * _dstChainId - L0 defined chain id to send tokens too
     * _toAddress - dynamic bytes array which contains the address to whom you are sending tokens to on the dstChain
     * _tokenId - token Id to transfer
     * _useZro - indicates to use zro to pay L0 fees
     * _adapterParams - flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services in L0
     */
    function estimateSendFee(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId,
        bool _useZro,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);

    /**
     * @dev estimate send token "_tokenId" to ("_dstChainId", "_toAddress")
     * _dstChainId - L0 defined chain id to send tokens too
     * _toAddress - dynamic bytes array which contains the address to whom you are sending tokens to on the dstChain
     * _tokenIds[] - token Ids to transfer
     * _useZro - indicates to use zro to pay L0 fees
     * _adapterParams - flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services in L0
     */
    function estimateSendBatchFee(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint[] calldata _tokenIds,
        bool _useZro,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);
}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * "onlyOwner", which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * "onlyOwner" functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account ("newOwner").
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account ("newOwner").
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 salePrice
    ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}


// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "tokenId" token is transferred from "from" to "to".
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "owner" enables "approved" to manage the "tokenId" token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when "owner" enables or disables ("approved") "operator" to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ""owner""'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the "tokenId" token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers "tokenId" token from "from" to "to".
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must exist and be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If "to" refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers "tokenId" token from "from" to "to", checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must exist and be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If "to" refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers "tokenId" token from "from" to "to".
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "from" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "to" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "tokenId" token must be owned by "from".
     * - If the caller is not "from", it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to "to" to transfer "tokenId" token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove "operator" as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The "operator" cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for "tokenId" token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "tokenId" must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the "operator" is allowed to manage all of the assets of "owner".
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * """solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * """
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// src/KingdomlyAdmin.sol

contract KingdomlyAdmin is Ownable {
    uint public kingdomlyBridgeFee;
    uint public kingdomlyBridgeZroFee;

    constructor(uint _startingBridgeFee, uint _startingBridgeZroFee) Ownable() {
        kingdomlyBridgeFee = _startingBridgeFee;
        kingdomlyBridgeZroFee = _startingBridgeZroFee;
    }

    function setBridgeFee(uint _newFee) external onlyOwner {
        kingdomlyBridgeFee = _newFee;
    }

    function setBridgeZroFee(uint _newFee) external onlyOwner {
        kingdomlyBridgeZroFee = _newFee;
    }

    function getBridgeFee() external view returns (uint) {
        return kingdomlyBridgeFee;
    }

    function getBridgeZroFee() external view returns (uint) {
        return kingdomlyBridgeZroFee;
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/token/onft721/interfaces/IONFT721.sol

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ONFT standard
 */
interface IONFT721 is IONFT721Core, IERC721 {

}

// node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
 *
 * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
 * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
 *
 * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
 * fee is specified in basis points by default.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
 * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
    struct RoyaltyInfo {
        address receiver;
        uint96 royaltyFraction;
    }

    RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC2981
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
        RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];

        if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
            royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        }

        uint256 royaltyAmount = (salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();

        return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
     * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
     * override.
     */
    function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
        return 10000;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "receiver" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "feeNumerator" cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
     */
    function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");

        _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes default royalty information.
     */
    function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
        delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - "receiver" cannot be the zero address.
     * - "feeNumerator" cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
     */
    function _setTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");

        _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
     */
    function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/lzApp/LzApp.sol

/*
 * a generic LzReceiver implementation
 */
abstract contract LzApp is Ownable, ILayerZeroReceiver, ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    using BytesLib for bytes;

    // ua can not send payload larger than this by default, but it can be changed by the ua owner
    uint public constant DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT = 10000;

    ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable lzEndpoint;
    mapping(uint16 => bytes) public trustedRemoteLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint16 => uint)) public minDstGasLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => uint) public payloadSizeLimitLookup;
    address public precrime;

    event SetPrecrime(address precrime);
    event SetTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _path);
    event SetTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _remoteAddress);
    event SetMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, uint _minDstGas);

    constructor(address _endpoint) {
        lzEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);
    }

    function lzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) public virtual override {
        // lzReceive must be called by the endpoint for security
        require(_msgSender() == address(lzEndpoint), "LzApp: invalid endpoint caller");

        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        // if will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress). should not receive message from untrusted remote.
        require(
            _srcAddress.length == trustedRemote.length && trustedRemote.length > 0 && keccak256(_srcAddress) == keccak256(trustedRemote),
            "LzApp: invalid source sending contract"
        );

        _blockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }

    // abstract function - the default behaviour of LayerZero is blocking. See: NonblockingLzApp if you dont need to enforce ordered messaging
    function _blockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual;

    function _lzSend(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _payload,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams,
        uint _nativeFee
    ) internal virtual {
        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_dstChainId];
        require(trustedRemote.length != 0, "LzApp: destination chain is not a trusted source");
        _checkPayloadSize(_dstChainId, _payload.length);
        lzEndpoint.send{value: _nativeFee}(_dstChainId, trustedRemote, _payload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }

    function _checkGasLimit(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint16 _type,
        bytes memory _adapterParams,
        uint _extraGas
    ) internal view virtual {
        uint providedGasLimit = _getGasLimit(_adapterParams);
        uint minGasLimit = minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_type];
        require(minGasLimit > 0, "LzApp: minGasLimit not set");
        require(providedGasLimit >= minGasLimit + _extraGas, "LzApp: gas limit is too low");
    }

    function _getGasLimit(bytes memory _adapterParams) internal pure virtual returns (uint gasLimit) {
        require(_adapterParams.length >= 34, "LzApp: invalid adapterParams");
        assembly {
            gasLimit := mload(add(_adapterParams, 34))
        }
    }

    function _checkPayloadSize(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _payloadSize) internal view virtual {
        uint payloadSizeLimit = payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId];
        if (payloadSizeLimit == 0) {
            // use default if not set
            payloadSizeLimit = DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT;
        }
        require(_payloadSize <= payloadSizeLimit, "LzApp: payload size is too large");
    }

    //---------------------------UserApplication config----------------------------------------
    function getConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        address,
        uint _configType
    ) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        return lzEndpoint.getConfig(_version, _chainId, address(this), _configType);
    }

    // generic config for LayerZero user Application
    function setConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        uint _configType,
        bytes calldata _config
    ) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setConfig(_version, _chainId, _configType, _config);
    }

    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setSendVersion(_version);
    }

    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setReceiveVersion(_version);
    }

    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.forceResumeReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress);
    }

    // _path = abi.encodePacked(remoteAddress, localAddress)
    // this function set the trusted path for the cross-chain communication
    function setTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _path) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = _path;
        emit SetTrustedRemote(_remoteChainId, _path);
    }

    function setTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _remoteAddress) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = abi.encodePacked(_remoteAddress, address(this));
        emit SetTrustedRemoteAddress(_remoteChainId, _remoteAddress);
    }

    function getTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory path = trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId];
        require(path.length != 0, "LzApp: no trusted path record");
        return path.slice(0, path.length - 20); // the last 20 bytes should be address(this)
    }

    function setPrecrime(address _precrime) external onlyOwner {
        precrime = _precrime;
        emit SetPrecrime(_precrime);
    }

    function setMinDstGas(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint16 _packetType,
        uint _minGas
    ) external onlyOwner {
        minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_packetType] = _minGas;
        emit SetMinDstGas(_dstChainId, _packetType, _minGas);
    }

    // if the size is 0, it means default size limit
    function setPayloadSizeLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _size) external onlyOwner {
        payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId] = _size;
    }

    //--------------------------- VIEW FUNCTION ----------------------------------------
    function isTrustedRemote(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory trustedSource = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        return keccak256(trustedSource) == keccak256(_srcAddress);
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/lzApp/NonblockingLzApp.sol

/*
 * the default LayerZero messaging behaviour is blocking, i.e. any failed message will block the channel
 * this abstract class try-catch all fail messages and store locally for future retry. hence, non-blocking
 * NOTE: if the srcAddress is not configured properly, it will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress)
 */
abstract contract NonblockingLzApp is LzApp {
    using ExcessivelySafeCall for address;

    constructor(address _endpoint) LzApp(_endpoint) {}

    mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint64 => bytes32))) public failedMessages;

    event MessageFailed(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes _payload, bytes _reason);
    event RetryMessageSuccess(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes32 _payloadHash);

    // overriding the virtual function in LzReceiver
    function _blockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual override {
        (bool success, bytes memory reason) = address(this).excessivelySafeCall(
            gasleft(),
            150,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(this.nonblockingLzReceive.selector, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload)
        );
        if (!success) {
            _storeFailedMessage(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, reason);
        }
    }

    function _storeFailedMessage(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload,
        bytes memory _reason
    ) internal virtual {
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = keccak256(_payload);
        emit MessageFailed(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, _reason);
    }

    function nonblockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) public virtual {
        // only internal transaction
        require(_msgSender() == address(this), "NonblockingLzApp: caller must be LzApp");
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }

    //@notice override this function
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual;

    function retryMessage(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) public payable virtual {
        // assert there is message to retry
        bytes32 payloadHash = failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
        require(payloadHash != bytes32(0), "NonblockingLzApp: no stored message");
        require(keccak256(_payload) == payloadHash, "NonblockingLzApp: invalid payload");
        // clear the stored message
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = bytes32(0);
        // execute the message. revert if it fails again
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        emit RetryMessageSuccess(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, payloadHash);
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/token/onft721/ONFT721Core.sol

abstract contract ONFT721Core is NonblockingLzApp, ERC165, ReentrancyGuard, IONFT721Core {
    uint16 public constant FUNCTION_TYPE_SEND = 1;

    struct StoredCredit {
        uint16 srcChainId;
        address toAddress;
        uint index; // which index of the tokenIds remain
        bool creditsRemain;
    }

    uint public minGasToTransferAndStore; // min amount of gas required to transfer, and also store the payload
    mapping(uint16 => uint) public dstChainIdToBatchLimit;
    mapping(uint16 => uint) public dstChainIdToTransferGas; // per transfer amount of gas required to mint/transfer on the dst
    mapping(bytes32 => StoredCredit) public storedCredits;

    constructor(uint _minGasToTransferAndStore, address _lzEndpoint) NonblockingLzApp(_lzEndpoint) {
        require(_minGasToTransferAndStore > 0, "minGasToTransferAndStore must be > 0");
        minGasToTransferAndStore = _minGasToTransferAndStore;
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IONFT721Core).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function estimateSendFee(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId,
        bool _useZro,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) {
        return estimateSendBatchFee(_dstChainId, _toAddress, _toSingletonArray(_tokenId), _useZro, _adapterParams);
    }

    function estimateSendBatchFee(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint[] memory _tokenIds,
        bool _useZro,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) {
        bytes memory payload = abi.encode(_toAddress, _tokenIds);
        return lzEndpoint.estimateFees(_dstChainId, address(this), payload, _useZro, _adapterParams);
    }

    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) public payable virtual override {
        _send(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _toSingletonArray(_tokenId), _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }

    function sendBatchFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint[] memory _tokenIds,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) public payable virtual override {
        _send(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _tokenIds, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }

    function _send(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint[] memory _tokenIds,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) internal virtual {
        // allow 1 by default
        require(_tokenIds.length > 0, "tokenIds[] is empty");
        require(_tokenIds.length == 1 || _tokenIds.length <= dstChainIdToBatchLimit[_dstChainId], "batch size exceeds dst batch limit");

        for (uint i = 0; i < _tokenIds.length; i++) {
            _debitFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _tokenIds[i]);
        }

        bytes memory payload = abi.encode(_toAddress, _tokenIds);

        _checkGasLimit(_dstChainId, FUNCTION_TYPE_SEND, _adapterParams, dstChainIdToTransferGas[_dstChainId] * _tokenIds.length);
        _lzSend(_dstChainId, payload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams, msg.value);
        emit SendToChain(_dstChainId, _from, _toAddress, _tokenIds);
    }

    function _nonblockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64, /*_nonce*/
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual override {
        // decode and load the toAddress
        (bytes memory toAddressBytes, uint[] memory tokenIds) = abi.decode(_payload, (bytes, uint[]));

        address toAddress;
        assembly {
            toAddress := mload(add(toAddressBytes, 20))
        }

        uint nextIndex = _creditTill(_srcChainId, toAddress, 0, tokenIds);
        if (nextIndex < tokenIds.length) {
            // not enough gas to complete transfers, store to be cleared in another tx
            bytes32 hashedPayload = keccak256(_payload);
            storedCredits[hashedPayload] = StoredCredit(_srcChainId, toAddress, nextIndex, true);
            emit CreditStored(hashedPayload, _payload);
        }

        emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, toAddress, tokenIds);
    }

    // Public function for anyone to clear and deliver the remaining batch sent tokenIds
    function clearCredits(bytes memory _payload) external virtual nonReentrant {
        bytes32 hashedPayload = keccak256(_payload);
        require(storedCredits[hashedPayload].creditsRemain, "no credits stored");

        (, uint[] memory tokenIds) = abi.decode(_payload, (bytes, uint[]));

        uint nextIndex = _creditTill(
            storedCredits[hashedPayload].srcChainId,
            storedCredits[hashedPayload].toAddress,
            storedCredits[hashedPayload].index,
            tokenIds
        );
        require(nextIndex > storedCredits[hashedPayload].index, "not enough gas to process credit transfer");

        if (nextIndex == tokenIds.length) {
            // cleared the credits, delete the element
            delete storedCredits[hashedPayload];
            emit CreditCleared(hashedPayload);
        } else {
            // store the next index to mint
            storedCredits[hashedPayload] = StoredCredit(
                storedCredits[hashedPayload].srcChainId,
                storedCredits[hashedPayload].toAddress,
                nextIndex,
                true
            );
        }
    }

    // When a srcChain has the ability to transfer more chainIds in a single tx than the dst can do.
    // Needs the ability to iterate and stop if the minGasToTransferAndStore is not met
    function _creditTill(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _toAddress,
        uint _startIndex,
        uint[] memory _tokenIds
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        uint i = _startIndex;
        while (i < _tokenIds.length) {
            // if not enough gas to process, store this index for next loop
            if (gasleft() < minGasToTransferAndStore) break;

            _creditTo(_srcChainId, _toAddress, _tokenIds[i]);
            i++;
        }

        // indicates the next index to send of tokenIds,
        // if i == tokenIds.length, we are finished
        return i;
    }

    function setMinGasToTransferAndStore(uint _minGasToTransferAndStore) external onlyOwner {
        require(_minGasToTransferAndStore > 0, "minGasToTransferAndStore must be > 0");
        minGasToTransferAndStore = _minGasToTransferAndStore;
        emit SetMinGasToTransferAndStore(_minGasToTransferAndStore);
    }

    // ensures enough gas in adapter params to handle batch transfer gas amounts on the dst
    function setDstChainIdToTransferGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _dstChainIdToTransferGas) external onlyOwner {
        require(_dstChainIdToTransferGas > 0, "dstChainIdToTransferGas must be > 0");
        dstChainIdToTransferGas[_dstChainId] = _dstChainIdToTransferGas;
        emit SetDstChainIdToTransferGas(_dstChainId, _dstChainIdToTransferGas);
    }

    // limit on src the amount of tokens to batch send
    function setDstChainIdToBatchLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint _dstChainIdToBatchLimit) external onlyOwner {
        require(_dstChainIdToBatchLimit > 0, "dstChainIdToBatchLimit must be > 0");
        dstChainIdToBatchLimit[_dstChainId] = _dstChainIdToBatchLimit;
        emit SetDstChainIdToBatchLimit(_dstChainId, _dstChainIdToBatchLimit);
    }

    function _debitFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId
    ) internal virtual;

    function _creditTo(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId
    ) internal virtual;

    function _toSingletonArray(uint element) internal pure returns (uint[] memory) {
        uint[] memory array = new uint[](1);
        array[0] = element;
        return array;
    }
}

// lib/solidity-examples/contracts/token/onft721/ONFT721A.sol

// DISCLAIMER:
// This contract can only be deployed on one chain and must be the first minter of each token id!
// This is because ERC721A does not have the ability to mint a specific token id.
// Other chains must have ONFT721 deployed.

// NOTE: this ONFT contract has no public minting logic.
// must implement your own minting logic in child contract
contract ONFT721A is ONFT721Core, ERC721A, ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint _minGasToTransferAndStore,
        address _lzEndpoint
    ) ERC721A(_name, _symbol) ONFT721Core(_minGasToTransferAndStore, _lzEndpoint) {}

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ONFT721Core, ERC721A) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IONFT721Core).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function _debitFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16,
        bytes memory,
        uint _tokenId
    ) internal virtual override(ONFT721Core) {
        safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _tokenId);
    }

    function _creditTo(
        uint16,
        address _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId
    ) internal virtual override(ONFT721Core) {
        require(_exists(_tokenId) && ERC721A.ownerOf(_tokenId) == address(this));
        safeTransferFrom(address(this), _toAddress, _tokenId);
    }

    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return ERC721A__IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// src/Wagmibera.sol

error MintInactive();
error Unauthorized(address caller);
error InvalidOperation(string reason);
error ExceedsMaxSupply(uint256 requested, uint256 available);
error InsufficientEther(uint256 required, uint256 provided);
error ExceedsMaxPerWallet(uint256 requested, uint256 allowed);
error ExceedsMintQuota(uint256 requested, uint256 allowed);

error ExceedsMaxMintGroupSupply(uint256 requested, uint256 available); // Remove when allowlist is off
error MintGroupInactive(uint256 mintId); // Remove when allowlist is off
error NotInPresale(address caller, uint256 mintId); // Remove when allowlist is off
error MintGroupDoesNotExist(uint256 mintId); // Remove when allowlist is off
error ArrayLengthMismatch(); // Remove when allowlist is off

contract Wagmibera is ONFT721A, ERC2981 {
    event BatchMetadataUpdate(
        uint256 indexed fromTokenId,
        uint256 indexed toTokenId
    );
    event TokensMinted(
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 mintId,
        address affiliate
    );

    


    event SalePriceChanged(uint256 indexed mintId, uint256 newPrice);

    struct BaseVariables {
        string name;
        string symbol;
        address ownerPayoutAddress;
        string initialBaseURI;
        uint256 maxSupply;
        uint256 threeDollarsEth;
    }

    //Base variables
    mapping(address => uint256) private pendingBalances;
    uint256 public maxSupply;
    uint256 public threeDollarsEth;
    bool public mintLive = false;
    string public baseURI;
    address public feeAddress;
    address public ownerPayoutAddress;

    //Affiliates variables
    uint256 public affiliatePercentage;

    //Bridge variables
    KingdomlyAdmin public kingdomlyAdminContract;
    address public kingdomlyAddress;

    //Map pairings.
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public maxMintPerWallet;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public mintPrice;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public maxSupplyPerMintGroup;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public mintGroupMints;
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private addressMints; // Added address mints for mint group cap
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) public mintQuotas; // Changed presale checker to mintQuotas for individual addresses
    mapping(uint256 => bool) public presaleActive;
    uint256[] public activeMintGroups; //Array to get all active mint groups. Remove when allowlist is off

    constructor(
        //Base variables
        BaseVariables memory _baseVariables,
        //Allowlist variables
        uint256[] memory _maxMintPerWallet, // Turn into uint256 if allowlist is off
        uint256[] memory _maxSupplyPerMintGroup, // Remove if allowlist is off
        uint256[] memory _mintPrice, // Turn into uint256 if allowlist is off 
        //ONFT variables
        uint _minGasToTransferAndStore,
        address _lzEndpoint,
        //Bridge Variables
        address _kingdomlyAddress,
        address _kingdomlyAdminContractAddress
         //Royalties variables
        ,uint96 _royaltyPercentage // Remove if royalties is off
    )
        ONFT721A(
            _baseVariables.name,
            _baseVariables.symbol,
            _minGasToTransferAndStore,
            _lzEndpoint
        )
    {
        //Error handler to check if map pairs each other. Remove if allowlist is off
        if (
            _maxMintPerWallet.length != _maxSupplyPerMintGroup.length &&
            _maxMintPerWallet.length != _mintPrice.length
        ) {
            revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
        }

        //Remove if allowlist is off
        uint256 totalMaxSupplyPerMintGroup = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _maxSupplyPerMintGroup.length; i++) {
            totalMaxSupplyPerMintGroup += _maxSupplyPerMintGroup[i];
            maxSupplyPerMintGroup[i] = _maxSupplyPerMintGroup[i];
            maxMintPerWallet[i] = _maxMintPerWallet[i];
            mintPrice[i] = _mintPrice[i];
            mintGroupMints[i] = 0;
            activeMintGroups.push(i);
        }

        //Checker if max supply per mint group exceeds total max supply. Remove if allowlist is off
        if (totalMaxSupplyPerMintGroup > _baseVariables.maxSupply) {
            revert InvalidOperation({
                reason: "Max supply per mint group exceeds total max supply"
            });
        }

        //Base variables
        maxSupply = _baseVariables.maxSupply;
        threeDollarsEth = _baseVariables.threeDollarsEth;
        baseURI = _baseVariables.initialBaseURI;
        ownerPayoutAddress = _baseVariables.ownerPayoutAddress;
        feeAddress = 0x428Deb81A93BeD820068724eb1fCc7503d71e417;
        kingdomlyAddress = _kingdomlyAddress; 
        kingdomlyAdminContract = KingdomlyAdmin(_kingdomlyAdminContractAddress);

                
        // Setting up royalties and affiliate percentage
        _setDefaultRoyalty(
            _baseVariables.ownerPayoutAddress,
            _royaltyPercentage
        );
        


        affiliatePercentage = 0;
    }

    //===================================START Allowlist Functions===================================//
    // Initializer for new mint groups for all maps
    function initializeNewMintGroup(uint256 mintId) internal {
        mintPrice[mintId] = 0;
        maxMintPerWallet[mintId] = 0;
        maxSupplyPerMintGroup[mintId] = 0;
        mintGroupMints[mintId] = 0;
        activeMintGroups.push(mintId);
    }

    function isMintGroupActive(uint256 mintId) private view returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < activeMintGroups.length; i++) {
            if (activeMintGroups[i] == mintId) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // Changes the max mint per mint group. Only the contract owner can call this function. Remove this function if allowlist is off
    function setNewMaxPerMintGroup(
        uint256 mintId,
        uint256 newMax
    ) public onlyOwner {
        //Checks if mintId already exists inside activeMintGroups. This allows the contract to adjust the mappings for new mint groups
        if (!isMintGroupActive(mintId)) {
            initializeNewMintGroup(mintId);
        }

        // Checker if new max exceeds total supply
        uint256 totalMaxMintPerMG = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < activeMintGroups.length; i++) {
            if (activeMintGroups[i] == mintId) {
                totalMaxMintPerMG += newMax; // Use the new max for the specified mintId
            } else {
                totalMaxMintPerMG += maxSupplyPerMintGroup[activeMintGroups[i]];
            }
        }

        if (totalMaxMintPerMG > maxSupply) {
            revert InvalidOperation({
                reason: "New supply per mint group exceeds total supply."
            });
        }

        maxSupplyPerMintGroup[mintId] = newMax;
    }

    // Changed add to presale to set mint quota for individual addresses.
    function setMintQuota(
        address[] memory addressToAdd,
        uint256 mintId,
        uint256[] memory _mintQuotas
    ) external onlyOwner {
        //Checks if mintId already exists inside activeMintGroups. This allows the contract to adjust the mappings for new mint groups
        if (!isMintGroupActive(mintId)) {
            initializeNewMintGroup(mintId);
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < addressToAdd.length; i++) {
            mintQuotas[mintId][addressToAdd[i]] = _mintQuotas[i];
        }
    }

    // Control the presale status
    function stopOrStartpresaleMint(
        bool presaleStatus,
        uint256 mintId
    ) public onlyOwner {
        //Checks if mintId already exists inside activeMintGroups.
        if (!isMintGroupActive(mintId)) {
            revert MintGroupDoesNotExist({mintId: mintId});
        }
        presaleActive[mintId] = presaleStatus;
    }

    //===================================END Allowlist Functions===================================//

    // Sets the maximum number of tokens that can be minted in a batch. Only the contract owner can call this function.
    function setMaxMintPerWallet(
        uint256 newMaxMintPerWallet,
        uint256 mintGroupId
    ) public onlyOwner {
        maxMintPerWallet[mintGroupId] = newMaxMintPerWallet;
    }

    // Changes the price to mint a token. Only the contract owner can call this function.
    function changeSalePrice(
        uint256 newMintPrice,
        uint256 mintId
    ) public onlyOwner {
        //Checks if mintId already exists inside activeMintGroups. This allows the contract to adjust the mappings for new mint groups
        if (!isMintGroupActive(mintId)) {
            initializeNewMintGroup(mintId);
        }
        mintPrice[mintId] = newMintPrice;
        emit SalePriceChanged(mintId, newMintPrice);
    }

    //===================================START Airdrop Functions===================================//
    // Modified airdrop function to charge the owner threeDollarsEth per mint
    function airdropNFTs(
        address[] memory recipients,
        uint256[] memory amounts
    ) external payable onlyOwner returns (uint256 totalCharge) {
        if (recipients.length != amounts.length) {
            revert InvalidOperation({
                reason: "Mismatch between recipients and amounts"
            });
        }

        uint256 totalNFTToMint = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < amounts.length; i++) {
            totalNFTToMint += amounts[i];
        }

        totalCharge = quoteAirdropFees(totalNFTToMint);

        if (msg.value < totalCharge) {
            revert InvalidOperation({
                reason: "Not enough Ether sent for the airdrop charge"
            });
        }

        pendingBalances[feeAddress] += totalCharge; // Fee goes to the fee address

        for (uint256 j = 0; j < recipients.length; j++) {
            uint256 amount = amounts[j];
            if (totalSupply() + amount > maxSupply) {
                revert InvalidOperation({reason: "Airdrop exceeds max supply"});
            }

            _safeMint(recipients[j], amount); // Mint NFTs to recipients
        }

        _refundExcessEther(totalCharge);
    }

    //===================================END Airdrop Functions===================================//
    

    //===================================START Affiliate Functions===================================//

    // Changes the affiliate percentage. Only the contract owner can call this function. Note: 100 = 100%
    function setAffiliatePercentage(
        uint256 _affiliatePercentage
    ) public onlyOwner {
        if (_affiliatePercentage > 100) {
            revert InvalidOperation({reason: "value must be <= 100"});
        }
        affiliatePercentage = _affiliatePercentage;
    }

    //===================================END Affiliate Functions===================================//

    //===================================START Mint Functions===================================//
    // Cleaner and more efficient batchMint function
    function batchMint(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 mintId, // Remove if allowlist is off
        address affiliate // Remove if affilaites is off
    ) external payable returns (uint256 totalCostWithFee) {
        // Checker for connected wallet
        if (
            amount + addressMints[msg.sender][mintId] > maxMintPerWallet[mintId]
        ) {
            revert ExceedsMaxPerWallet({
                requested: amount,
                allowed: maxMintPerWallet[mintId] -
                    addressMints[msg.sender][mintId]
            });
        }

        addressMints[msg.sender][mintId] += amount;

        // NOTE: Checks and Effects should always be before (avoid reentrancy!)
        totalCostWithFee = _batchMint(msg.sender, amount, mintId, affiliate);
        emit TokensMinted(msg.sender, amount, mintId, affiliate);

        _refundExcessEther(totalCostWithFee);
    }

    
    
    //==================START Internal Mint Functions==================//
    function _batchMint(
        address delegatedCaller,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 mintId,
        address affiliate
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (amount == 0) {
            revert InvalidOperation({reason: "Amount must be greater than 0"});
        }

        // Pre-conditions checks
        if (!mintLive) {
            revert MintInactive();
        }

        if (!presaleActive[mintId]) {
            revert MintGroupInactive({mintId: mintId});
        }

        if (mintId != 0) {
            if (mintQuotas[mintId][delegatedCaller] == 0) {
                revert NotInPresale({caller: delegatedCaller, mintId: mintId});
            }

            if (amount > mintQuotas[mintId][delegatedCaller]) {
                revert ExceedsMintQuota({
                    requested: amount,
                    allowed: mintQuotas[mintId][delegatedCaller]
                });
            }
            mintQuotas[mintId][delegatedCaller] -= amount;
        }

        if (mintGroupMints[mintId] + amount > maxSupplyPerMintGroup[mintId]) {
            revert ExceedsMaxMintGroupSupply({
                requested: amount,
                available: maxSupplyPerMintGroup[mintId] -
                    mintGroupMints[mintId]
            });
        }

        if (totalSupply() + amount > maxSupply) {
            revert ExceedsMaxSupply({
                requested: amount,
                available: maxSupply - totalSupply()
            });
        }

        // Calculate fees, check if we have enough msg.value
        (uint256 totalCostWithFee, uint256 feeAmount) = quoteBatchMint(
            mintId,
            amount
        );
        uint256 totalCost = totalCostWithFee - feeAmount;

        if (msg.value < totalCostWithFee) {
            revert InsufficientEther({
                required: totalCostWithFee,
                provided: msg.value
            });
        }

        // Update balances
        pendingBalances[feeAddress] += feeAmount;

        if (
            affiliatePercentage != 0 &&
            affiliate != address(0) &&
            affiliate != msg.sender &&
            affiliate != delegatedCaller
        ) {
            // affiliate fees are due
            uint256 affiliateAmount = (totalCost * affiliatePercentage) / 100;

            pendingBalances[ownerPayoutAddress] += totalCost - affiliateAmount;
            pendingBalances[affiliate] += affiliateAmount;
            totalCost -= affiliateAmount; // Adjust total cost after affiliate share
        } else {
            // affliiate fees are NOT due
            pendingBalances[ownerPayoutAddress] += totalCost;
        }

        // Finalize minting
        mintGroupMints[mintId] += amount;
        _safeMint(msg.sender, amount);

        return totalCostWithFee;
    }

    // @notice Quote the total cost of minting a batch of tokens
    // @dev This is the same price for both the owner and the delegate
    // @param mintId The mint group ID
    // @param amount The number of tokens to mint
    // @return totalCostWithFee The total cost of minting the batch, including the fee
    // @return feeAmount The fee amount only for minting the batch
    function quoteBatchMint(
        uint256 mintId,
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256 totalCostWithFee, uint256 feeAmount) {
        uint256 totalCost = mintPrice[mintId] * amount;
        feeAmount = ((totalCost * 3) / 100) + (threeDollarsEth * amount); // 3% + 3$ fee
        totalCostWithFee = totalCost + feeAmount;
    }

         
    // @notice Quote the total cost of airdropping a batch of tokens
    // @param amount The number of tokens to mint
    // @return totalAirdropCostWithFee The total cost of minting the batch ($0.33 per nft)
    function quoteAirdropFees(
        uint256 amount
    ) public view returns (uint256 totalAirdropCostWithFee) {
        totalAirdropCostWithFee = (threeDollarsEth * amount * 11) / 100; // UPDATE: Changed airdrop fees to be $0.33 instead.
    }
    
    //===================================END Mint Functions===================================//
    //===================================START Base Functions===================================//

    // Changes the minting status. Only the contract owner can call this function.
    function changeMintStatus(bool status) public onlyOwner {
        if (mintLive == status) {
            revert InvalidOperation({
                reason: "Mint status is already the one you entered"
            });
        }
        mintLive = status;
    }

    // Sets the base URI for the token metadata. Only the contract owner can call this function.
    function setBaseURI(string memory newBaseURI) public onlyOwner {
        baseURI = newBaseURI;
        emit BatchMetadataUpdate(1, type(uint256).max); // Signal that all token metadata has been updated
    }

    function _withdrawFor(address user) internal returns (uint256 payout) {
        payout = pendingBalances[user];
        pendingBalances[user] = 0;
        (bool success, ) = payable(user).call{value: payout}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert InvalidOperation({reason: "Withdraw Transfer Failed"});
        }
    }

    // Allows the contract owner to withdraw the funds that have been paid into the contract.
    function withdrawMintFunds() public {
        _withdrawFor(ownerPayoutAddress);
        _withdrawFor(feeAddress);
    }

    // Allows the fee address to withdraw their portion of the funds.
    function withdrawFeeFunds() public {
        _withdrawFor(feeAddress);
    }

    // Allows the affiliate to withdraw their portion of the mint funds in ETH.
    function withdrawAffiliateMintFunds() public {
        _withdrawFor(msg.sender);
    }

    // Internal function to refund excess Ether sent in a transaction
    function _refundExcessEther(uint256 totalCharge) internal {
        uint256 excess = msg.value - totalCharge;
        if (excess > 0) {
            (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: excess}("");
            if (!success) {
                pendingBalances[msg.sender] += excess;
            }
        }
    }

    // Returns the base URI for the token metadata.
    function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
        return baseURI;
    }

    // Checks the balance pending withdrawal for the sender.
    function checkPendingBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
        return pendingBalances[msg.sender];
    }

    // Overrides the start token ID function from the ONFT721A contract.
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return 1;
    }

    // Overrides the supports interface function to add support for the ONFT721A interface.
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view override(ONFT721A, ERC2981) returns (bool) {
        return
            ONFT721A.supportsInterface(interfaceId) || ERC2981.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    //===================================END Base Functions===================================//

    //===================================START Bridge Functions===================================//
    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint _tokenId,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) public payable virtual override {
        (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) = estimateSendFee(
            _dstChainId,
            _toAddress,
            _tokenId,
            false,
            _adapterParams
        );

        require(
            getKingdomlyBridgeFee() + nativeFee >= msg.value,
            "Insufficient Ether or ZRO sent for the send fee"
        );

        _send(
            _from,
            _dstChainId,
            _toAddress,
            _toSingletonArray(_tokenId),
            payable(kingdomlyAddress),
            _zroPaymentAddress,
            _adapterParams
        );
    }

    function sendBatchFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint[] memory _tokenIds,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) public payable virtual override {
        (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee) = estimateSendBatchFee(
            _dstChainId,
            _toAddress,
            _tokenIds,
            false,
            _adapterParams
        );

        require(
            (getKingdomlyBridgeFee() * _tokenIds.length) + nativeFee >=
                msg.value,
            "Insufficient Ether or ZRO sent for the send fee"
        );

        _send(
            _from,
            _dstChainId,
            _toAddress,
            _tokenIds,
            payable(kingdomlyAddress),
            _zroPaymentAddress,
            _adapterParams
        );
    }

    function getKingdomlyAdminContractAddress() public view returns (address) {
        return kingdomlyAddress;
    }

    function getKingdomlyBridgeFee() public view returns (uint) {
        return kingdomlyAdminContract.getBridgeFee();
    }

    function getKingdomlyBridgeZroFee() public view returns (uint) {
        return kingdomlyAdminContract.getBridgeZroFee();
    }

    function switchKingdomlyAdminContractAddress(
        address _newKingdomlyAdminAddress
    ) public {
        require(
            msg.sender == kingdomlyAddress,
            "ONFT721: only kingdomly can switch admin contract"
        );
        kingdomlyAdminContract = KingdomlyAdmin(_newKingdomlyAdminAddress);
    }
    //===================================END Bridge Functions===================================//
}

{
  "compilationTarget": {
    "Wagmibera.sol": "Wagmibera"
  },
  "evmVersion": "shanghai",
  "libraries": {},
  "metadata": {
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs"
  },
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "remappings": []
}